Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 4.1

मोकाद्याचारसम्पन्ना श्यैनलक्षणलक्षिता ।
विश्रम्भणाद्युपायैश्च विहिता सा निगद्यते ॥ १ ॥

mokādyācārasampannā śyainalakṣaṇalakṣitā |
viśrambhaṇādyupāyaiśca vihitā sā nigadyate || 1 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 4.1 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:

Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Moka, Arasa, Panna, Shyainalakshana, Lakshita, Vishrambhana, Upaya, Vihita, Niga, Tad, Yushmad,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 4.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “mokādyācārasampannā śyainalakṣaṇalakṣitā
  • mokād -
  • moka (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • yācā -
  • yāc (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • arasam -
  • arasa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    arasa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    arasā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ras (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • pannā -
  • pannā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    pad -> pannā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √pad class 4 verb]
  • śyainalakṣaṇa -
  • śyainalakṣaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śyainalakṣaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • lakṣitā -
  • lakṣitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    lakṣ -> lakṣitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √lakṣ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √lakṣ class 10 verb]
    lakṣ (verb class 1)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]
  • Line 2: “viśrambhaṇādyupāyaiśca vihitā nigadyate
  • viśrambhaṇād -
  • viśrambhaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • yu -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    e (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    yu (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    yu (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    yu (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
  • upāyaiś -
  • upāya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vihitā -
  • vihitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • sā* -
  • so (noun, feminine)
    [accusative plural]
  • niga -
  • niga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    niga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dya -
  • (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
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