Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 3.74

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यत्रानेकार्थमसकृत्मृग्यन्ते प्राणिनः पराः ।
सा मृगव्येति निर्दिष्टा सा तिरश्चां न विद्यते ॥ ७४ ॥

yatrānekārthamasakṛtmṛgyante prāṇinaḥ parāḥ |
sā mṛgavyeti nirdiṣṭā sā tiraścāṃ na vidyate || 74 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 3.74 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.74). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Yatra, Ekartha, Asakrit, Pranin, Pranina, Para, Mrigavya, Iti, Nirdishta, Tirashca,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 3.74). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “yatrānekārthamasakṛtmṛgyante prāṇinaḥ parāḥ ”
yatrān -
yatra (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural]
ekārtham -
ekārtha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ekārtha (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

ekārthā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
asakṛt -
asakṛt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

asakṛt (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

asakṛt (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

asakṛt (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
mṛgyante -
√mṛg (verb class 4)

[present middle third plural], [present passive third plural]
prāṇinaḥ -
prāṇin (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

prāṇin (noun, neuter)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

prāṇina (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
parāḥ -
para (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

parā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Line 2: “sā mṛgavyeti nirdiṣṭā sā tiraścāṃ na vidyate ”
sā* -
so (noun, feminine)

[accusative plural]
mṛgavye -
mṛgavya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
iti -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]
nirdiṣṭā -
nirdiṣṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
sā -
sā (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

sā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
tiraścā -
tiraścā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tiraśca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
am -
a (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

ap (noun, feminine)

[compound]

ap (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

e (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
vidyate -
√vid (verb class 2)

[present passive third single]

√vid (verb class 6)

[present passive third single]

√vid (verb class 7)

[present passive third single]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023