Syainika Sastra [sanskrit]

3,001 words

The Sanskrit text of the Syainika-Sastra attributed to king Rudradeva (or Candradeva) from the 13th century. This book deals with Hunting and Hawking and is written as a traditional type of Sanskrit educational treatise (Shastra). It contains 368 Sanskrit verses and contains many overlapping topics, such as the treatment and diet of birds.

Verse 3.6

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राज्ञां मृग न मां मोहात्त्वं गर्हयितुमर्हसि ।
अछद्मना मायया वा मृगाणां वध इष्यते ॥ ६ ॥

rājñāṃ mṛga na māṃ mohāttvaṃ garhayitumarhasi |
achadmanā māyayā vā mṛgāṇāṃ vadha iṣyate || 6 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 3.6 is contained in the book Syainika-Sastra (Ancient Text on Hawking) by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! Sanskrit text by Mahamahopadhyaya Haraprasad Shastri (2005)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.6). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Rajan, Mriga, Asmad, Mohat, Moha, Tva, Yushmad, Chadman, Maya, Var, Vadha, Ishyat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 3.6). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “rājñāṃ mṛga na māṃ mohāttvaṃ garhayitumarhasi ”
rājñām -
rājan (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]
mṛga -
mṛga (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
na -
na (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

na (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

na (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
mām -
mā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
mohāt -
mohāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

moha (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]
tvam -
tva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

tva (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yuṣmad (pronoun, none)

[nominative single]
garhayitum -
√garh -> garhayitum (infinitive)

[infinitive from √garh]
arhasi -
√arh (verb class 1)

[present active second single]
Line 2: “achadmanā māyayā vā mṛgāṇāṃ vadha iṣyate ”
a -
a (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]
chadmanā -
chadman (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
māyayā -
māyā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]
vā* -
vār (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

vār (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

va (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
mṛgāṇām -
mṛga (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

mṛgā (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]
vadha* -
vadhar (noun, neuter)

[adverb]

vadha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
iṣyate -
√iṣ -> iṣyat (participle, masculine)

[dative single from √iṣ class 4 verb]

√iṣ -> iṣyat (participle, neuter)

[dative single from √iṣ class 4 verb]

√iṣ (verb class 6)

[present passive third single]

√iṣ (verb class 1)

[present passive third single]

√iṣ (verb class 4)

[present passive third single]

√iṣ (verb class 0)

[present passive third single]

√iṣ (verb class 0)

[present passive third single]

Last Updated: 14 December, 2023