Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 10.149.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
प॒श्चेदम॒न्यद॑भव॒द्यज॑त्र॒मम॑र्त्यस्य॒ भुव॑नस्य भू॒ना । सु॒प॒र्णो अ॒ङ्ग स॑वि॒तुर्ग॒रुत्मा॒न्पूर्वो॑ जा॒तः स उ॑ अ॒स्यानु॒ धर्म॑ ॥
पश्चेदमन्यदभवद्यजत्रममर्त्यस्य भुवनस्य भूना । सुपर्णो अङ्ग सवितुर्गरुत्मान्पूर्वो जातः स उ अस्यानु धर्म ॥
paścedam anyad abhavad yajatram amartyasya bhuvanasya bhūnā | suparṇo aṅga savitur garutmān pūrvo jātaḥ sa u asyānu dharma ||
English translation:
“Afterwards arose this other adorable (deity), together with the host of the immortal world, thebrightwinged Garutmat, born before Savitā obeyed his law.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Garutmat: An allusion to Garuḍa's having broughtthe Soma from the moon at Savitā's command
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): arcanhairaṇyastupaḥ [arcanhairaṇyastupa];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): savitā ;
Chandas (meter): nicṛttriṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
प॒श्चा । इ॒दम् । अ॒न्यत् । अ॒भ॒व॒त् । यज॑त्रम् । अम॑र्त्यस्य । भुव॑नस्य । भू॒ना । सु॒ऽप॒र्णः । अ॒ङ्ग । स॒वि॒तुः । ग॒रुत्मा॑न् । पूर्वः॑ । जा॒तः । सः । ऊँ॒ इति॑ । अ॒स्य॒ । अनु॑ । धर्म॑ ॥
पश्चा । इदम् । अन्यत् । अभवत् । यजत्रम् । अमर्त्यस्य । भुवनस्य । भूना । सुपर्णः । अङ्ग । सवितुः । गरुत्मान् । पूर्वः । जातः । सः । ऊँ इति । अस्य । अनु । धर्म ॥
paścā | idam | anyat | abhavat | yajatram | amartyasya | bhuvanasya | bhūnā | su-parṇaḥ | aṅga | savituḥ | garutmān | pūrvaḥ | jātaḥ | saḥ | oṃ iti | asya | anu | dharma
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 10.149.3 English analysis of grammar]
[adverb]
“west; behind; paścā [word]; on all fours; subsequently.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“other; another(a); remaining; different; anya [word]; other than; more(a); fresh; any(a).”
[verb], singular, Imperfect
“become; be; originate; transform; happen; result; exist; be born; be; be; come to life; grow; elapse; come to mind; thrive; become; impend; show; conceive; understand; stand; constitute; serve; apply; behave.”
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
“adorable.”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“immortal.”
[noun], genitive, singular, neuter
“Earth; being; world; bhuvana [word].”
[noun], instrumental, singular
“abundance; wealth; success; Krishna; plural.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Garuda; Suparṇa; bird of prey; Suparṇa; suparṇa; Suparṇa; eagle.”
[adverb]
“in truth; aṅga [word]; entirely; merely.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“Savitar; sun; Surya; Savitṛ.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“Garuda; bird.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“aforesaid(a); antecedent; previous(a); first; eastern; former(a); pūrva [word]; age-old; anterior; bygone; fore(a); predictive; firstborn; easterly; instrumental.”
[verb noun], nominative, singular
“become; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[adverb]
“ukāra; besides; now; indeed; u.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); here.”
[adverb]
“subsequently; behind; along; towards; because.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“regulation; Dharma; law; property.”