Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 7.52.3
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तु॒र॒ण्यवोऽङ्गि॑रसो नक्षन्त॒ रत्नं॑ दे॒वस्य॑ सवि॒तुरि॑या॒नाः । पि॒ता च॒ तन्नो॑ म॒हान्यज॑त्रो॒ विश्वे॑ दे॒वाः सम॑नसो जुषन्त ॥
तुरण्यवोऽङ्गिरसो नक्षन्त रत्नं देवस्य सवितुरियानाः । पिता च तन्नो महान्यजत्रो विश्वे देवाः समनसो जुषन्त ॥
turaṇyavo 'ṅgiraso nakṣanta ratnaṃ devasya savitur iyānāḥ | pitā ca tan no mahān yajatro viśve devāḥ samanaso juṣanta ||
English translation:
“The Aṅgirasas, prompt (in worship), soliciting him obtain preious (wealth) from Savitā; may the mightyadorable parent, and the universal god alike favourable minded, approve (of the donation).”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Parent: pita may beVaruṇa, the father of Vasiṣṭha, or Prajāpati, the father of all
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): vasiṣṭhaḥ [vasiṣṭha];Devatā (deity/subject-matter): ādityāḥ ;
Chandas (meter): svarāṭpaṅkti;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
तु॒र॒ण्यवः॑ । अङ्गि॑रसः । न॒क्ष॒न्त॒ । रत्न॑म् । दे॒वस्य॑ । स॒वि॒तुः । इ॒या॒नाः । पि॒ता । च॒ । तत् । नः॒ । म॒हान् । यज॑त्रः । विश्वे॑ । दे॒वाः । सऽम॑नसः । जु॒ष॒न्त॒ ॥
तुरण्यवः । अङ्गिरसः । नक्षन्त । रत्नम् । देवस्य । सवितुः । इयानाः । पिता । च । तत् । नः । महान् । यजत्रः । विश्वे । देवाः । समनसः । जुषन्त ॥
turaṇyavaḥ | aṅgirasaḥ | nakṣanta | ratnam | devasya | savituḥ | iyānāḥ | pi tā | ca | tat | naḥ | mahān | yajatraḥ | viśve | devāḥ | sa-manasaḥ | juṣanta
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 7.52.3 English analysis of grammar]
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“fleet.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“Aṅgiras; Aṅgiras; Brahman; Atharva-Veda; aṅgiras [word]; Aṅgiras.”
[verb], plural, Present injunctive
“reach; approach.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“jewel; wealth; best; treasure; vajra; property; jewel; ruby; jewelry.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
“Savitar; sun; Surya; Savitṛ.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“beg; solicit.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“father; Pitṛ; ancestor; parent; paternal ancestor; pitṛ [word]; forefather.”
[adverb]
“and; besides; then; now; even.”
[noun], accusative, singular, neuter
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], dative, plural
“I; mine.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“large; eminent; great; loud; dangerous; strong; long; high; much(a); mahant [word]; ample; very; great; adult; important; dark; high; abundant; violent; remarkable; mighty; big; long.”
[noun], nominative, singular, masculine
“adorable.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“all(a); whole; complete; each(a); viśva [word]; completely; wholly.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“Deva; Hindu deity; king; deity; Indra; deva [word]; God; Jina; Viśvedevās; mercury; natural phenomenon; gambling.”
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
“consentaneous.”
[verb], plural, Present injunctive
“enjoy; endow; possess; frequent; accompany; induce; consume; approve; affect; attend; befit; blend; contract.”