Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 1.122.7
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
स्तु॒षे सा वां॑ वरुण मित्र रा॒तिर्गवां॑ श॒ता पृ॒क्षया॑मेषु प॒ज्रे । श्रु॒तर॑थे प्रि॒यर॑थे॒ दधा॑नाः स॒द्यः पु॒ष्टिं नि॑रुन्धा॒नासो॑ अग्मन् ॥
स्तुषे सा वां वरुण मित्र रातिर्गवां शता पृक्षयामेषु पज्रे । श्रुतरथे प्रियरथे दधानाः सद्यः पुष्टिं निरुन्धानासो अग्मन् ॥
stuṣe sā vāṃ varuṇa mitra rātir gavāṃ śatā pṛkṣayāmeṣu pajre | śrutarathe priyarathe dadhānāḥ sadyaḥ puṣṭiṃ nirundhānāso agman ||
English translation:
“I praise you, Mitra and Varuṇa, for your gift of numerous cattle to the Pajra, and (from those praises) may abundant food (proceed). May (the gods), bestowing nourishment on me, come quickly unimpeded, (each) in his famous and favourite car.”
Commentary by Sāyaṇa: Ṛgveda-bhāṣya
Kakṣīvat, of the family of Pajra; śrutarathe priyarathe (mayi): 'on me possessing a famous car'
Details:
Ṛṣi (sage/seer): kakṣīvān;Devatā (deity/subject-matter): viśvedevā:;
Chandas (meter): triṣṭup ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
स्तु॒षे । सा । वा॒म् । व॒रु॒ण॒ । मि॒त्र॒ । रा॒तिः । गवा॑म् । श॒ता । पृ॒क्षऽया॑मेषु । प॒ज्रे । श्रु॒तऽर॑थे । प्रि॒यऽर॑थे । दधा॑नाः । स॒द्यः । पु॒ष्टिम् । नि॒ऽरु॒न्धा॒नासः॑ । अ॒ग्म॒न् ॥
स्तुषे । सा । वाम् । वरुण । मित्र । रातिः । गवाम् । शता । पृक्षयामेषु । पज्रे । श्रुतरथे । प्रियरथे । दधानाः । सद्यः । पुष्टिम् । निरुन्धानासः । अग्मन् ॥
stuṣe | sā | vām | varuṇa | mitra | rātiḥ | gavām | śatā | pṛkṣa-yāmeṣu | pajre | śruta-rathe | priya-rathe | dadhānāḥ | sadyaḥ | puṣṭim | ni-rundhānāsaḥ | agman
Multi-layer Annotation of the Ṛgveda
[Rigveda 1.122.7 English analysis of grammar]
[verb], singular, Present indikative
“laud; praise; declare; stu.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“this; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.”
[noun], genitive, dual
“you.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“Varuna; varuṇa [word]; Crataeva religiosa Forst.; Varuṇa; varuṇādi.”
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
“friend; Mitra; mitra [word]; sun; ally.”
[noun], nominative, singular, feminine
“gift; bounty; favor.”
[noun], genitive, plural, masculine
“cow; cattle; go [word]; Earth; bull; floor; milk; beam; sunbeam; leather; hide; horn; language; bowstring; earth; ox; Svarga.”
[noun], accusative, plural, neuter
“hundred; one-hundredth; śata [word].”
[noun], locative, plural, masculine
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
[noun], locative, singular, masculine
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“put; give; cause; get; hold; make; provide; lend; wear; install; have; enter (a state); supply; hold; take; show.”
[adverb]
“immediately; just; daily; sadyas [word].”
[noun], accusative, singular, feminine
“prosperity; growth; increase; puṣṭi; luxury; wealth; comfort; increase; corpulence.”
[verb noun], nominative, plural
“close; insert; seal; obstruct; fill into; enclose; put; stop; suppress; puṭ; banish; impede; envelop; capture.”
[verb], plural, Root aorist (Ind.)
“go; situate; enter (a state); travel; disappear; [in]; elapse; leave; reach; vanish; love; walk; approach; issue; hop on; gasify; get; come; die; drain; spread; transform; happen; discharge; ride; to be located; run; detect; refer; go; shall; drive.”