Paramesvara-samhita [sanskrit]

67,204 words | ISBN-13: 9788179070383

The Sanskrit text of the Paramesvara-samhita, an ancient Vaishnava Agama, belonging to the Pancaratra tradition. Topics include meditation on mantras, architectural material for buildings, image-worship and philosophy. The rules of Paramesvara-samhita (similar in nature to the Paushkara-samhita) is today followed in the Shrirangam temple. Alternative titles: Parameśvarasaṃhitā (परमेश्वरसंहिता), Parameśvara-saṃhitā (परमेश्वर-संहिता), Parameshvarasamhita, Parameshvara, Paramesvarasamhita.

Verse 13.3

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के मन्त्राः के च नियमाः व्रतान्यस्य क्रिया तु का ।
किं ग्राह्यं किं च मोक्तव्यं सुप्ते देवे जनार्दने ॥ 3 ॥

ke mantrāḥ ke ca niyamāḥ vratānyasya kriyā tu kā |
kiṃ grāhyaṃ kiṃ ca moktavyaṃ supte deve janārdane || 3 ||

The English translation of Parameshara-samhita Verse 13.3 is contained in the book The Pancaratra Agamas (an Introduction) by Swami Harshananda. This book is not available online so in order to read the full text and translation you should buy the book:
Buy now! English translation by Swami Harshananda (2002)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Kah, Kim, Mantra, Niyama, Vrata, Idam, Kriya, Grahya, Moktavya, Supta, Supti, Deva, Janardana,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Parameshara-samhita Verse 13.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “ke mantrāḥ ke ca niyamāḥ vratānyasya kriyā tu kā ”
ke -
ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

ka (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

kim (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

kā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
mantrāḥ -
mantra (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

mantrā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
ke -
ka (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

ka (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative plural]

kim (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]

kā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
niyamāḥ -
niyama (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
vratānya -
vrata (noun, neuter)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
asya -
√as -> asya (absolutive)

[absolutive from √as]

a (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, masculine)

[genitive single]

idam (pronoun, neuter)

[genitive single]

√as (verb class 4)

[imperative active second single]
kriyā -
kriyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
tu -
tu (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]
kā -
kā (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

kā (pronoun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “kiṃ grāhyaṃ kiṃ ca moktavyaṃ supte deve janārdane ”
kim -
kim (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

kim (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kim (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
grāhyam -
grāhya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

grāhya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

grāhyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√grah -> grāhya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √grah]

√grah -> grāhya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √grah]

√grah -> grāhyā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √grah]

√grah -> grāhya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √grah class 9 verb], [accusative single from √grah]

√grah -> grāhya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √grah class 9 verb], [accusative single from √grah class 9 verb], [nominative single from √grah], [accusative single from √grah]
kim -
kim (indeclinable interrogative)

[indeclinable interrogative]

kim (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

kim (pronoun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
moktavyam -
moktavya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

moktavya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

moktavyā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√muc -> moktavya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √muc class 6 verb]

√muc -> moktavya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √muc class 6 verb], [accusative single from √muc class 6 verb]
supte -
supta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

supta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

suptā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

supti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√svap -> supta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √svap class 2 verb]

√svap -> supta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √svap class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √svap class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √svap class 2 verb], [locative single from √svap class 2 verb]

√svap -> suptā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √svap class 2 verb], [vocative single from √svap class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √svap class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √svap class 2 verb]
deve -
deva (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

deva (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

devā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√div (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
janārdane -
janārdana (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

Last Updated: 19 September, 2021