Naishadha-charita [sanskrit]

by K.K. Handiqui | 1965 | 29,064 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Naishadha-charita referencing the English translation and grammatical analysis. The Naishadha-charita is one of the mahakavyas (great epic poems) and deals with the famous story Of Nala and Damayanti, as found in the Mahabharata.

Verse 21.20

पाणिपर्वणि यवः पुनराख्यद्देवतर्पणयवार्पणमस्य ।
न्युप्यमानजलयोगितिलौघैः स द्विरुक्तकरकालतिलोऽभूत् ॥ २० ॥

pāṇiparvaṇi yavaḥ punarākhyaddevatarpaṇayavārpaṇamasya |
nyupyamānajalayogitilaughaiḥ sa dviruktakarakālatilo'bhūt || 20 ||

The English translation of Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.20 is contained in the book Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa (An old and Rare Book) by K.K. Handiqui. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The English translation by K.K. Handiqui (1965)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (21.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Panin, Pani, Parvani, Parvan, Yava, Punar, Devatarpana, Yavan, Arpana, Idam, Upyamana, Jala, Uksh, Iti, Augha, Dvirukta, Karaka, Las,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “pāṇiparvaṇi yavaḥ punarākhyaddevatarpaṇayavārpaṇamasya
  • pāṇi -
  • pāṇi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pāṇin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pāṇin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    pāṇī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    pāṇī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    pāṇī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • parvaṇi -
  • parvaṇī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    parvan (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • yavaḥ -
  • yava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    yu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • punar -
  • punar (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    punar (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • ā -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • akhyad -
  • khyā (verb class 2)
    [aorist active third single]
  • devatarpaṇa -
  • devatarpaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yavā -
  • yava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yavan (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    yavā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • arpaṇam -
  • arpaṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    arpaṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    arpaṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • asya -
  • as -> asya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √as]
    a (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    idam (pronoun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    as (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • Line 2: “nyupyamānajalayogitilaughaiḥ sa dviruktakarakālatilo'bhūt
  • nyu -
  • ni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • upyamāna -
  • vap -> upyamāna (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √vap class 1 verb]
    vap -> upyamāna (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √vap class 1 verb]
    vap -> upyamāna (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √vap class 1 verb]
    vap -> upyamāna (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √vap class 1 verb]
  • jalayo -
  • jalā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    jal (verb class 10)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ug -
  • ukṣ (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    ukṣ (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • lau -
  • la (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    li (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • aughaiḥ -
  • augha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • dvirukta -
  • dvirukta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dvirukta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • karakā -
  • karaka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    karaka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    karakā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • alati -
  • alati (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    al (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • lo' -
  • las (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    las (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    lo (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    la (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • abhūt -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [aorist active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Naishadha-charita [Sanskrit] Verse 21.20

Cover of edition (1989)

Philosophical Reflections in the Naisadhacarita
by Harekrishna Meher (1989)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2016)

The Naisadhiyacarita and Literary Community in South Asia
by Deven M. Patel (2016)

English (Hardcover)

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2013)

Naishadhiya Charitam of Mahakavi Shri Harsha
by Dr. Devarshi Sanadhya Shastri (2013)

Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation; Set of 2 Volumes ; Krishnadas Sanskrit Series 52; Includes Jivatu Commentary of Mallinath and Candrika Hindi Commentary

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2015)

Nala and Damayanti
by B.N. Goswamy (2015)

A Great Series of Paintings of An Old Indian Romance; Foreword by Karan Sing.

Buy now!
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