Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 6.84.39

उक्तमेतन्मया पूर्वं द्रोणेन विदुरेण च ।
गान्धार्या च यशस्विन्या तत्त्वं तात न बुद्धवान् ॥ ३९ ॥

uktametanmayā pūrvaṃ droṇena vidureṇa ca |
gāndhāryā ca yaśasvinyā tattvaṃ tāta na buddhavān || 39 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...assuredly, O son of Drupada, frightened, since the colour of your face is pale. Unknown to you, O hero, Dhananjaya has engaged in the dreadful battle. Celebrated over...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.84.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Ukta, Purvam, Purva, Drona, Vidura, Gandhari, Yashasvini, Tattva, Tata, Buddhavat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.84.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “uktametanmayā pūrvaṃ droṇena vidureṇa ca
  • uktam -
  • ukta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ukta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    uktā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    vac -> ukta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]
    vac -> ukta (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]
  • etanmayā -
  • pūrvam -
  • pūrvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pūrva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pūrva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • droṇena -
  • droṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    droṇa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • vidureṇa -
  • vidura (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    vidura (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “gāndhāryā ca yaśasvinyā tattvaṃ tāta na buddhavān
  • gāndhāryā -
  • gāndhārī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yaśasvinyā -
  • yaśasvinī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • tattvam -
  • tattva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tāta -
  • tāta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • buddhavān -
  • buddhavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.84.39

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 6.84.39 in Kannada sript:
ಉಕ್ತಮೇತನ್ಮಯಾ ಪೂರ್ವಂ ದ್ರೋಣೇನ ವಿದುರೇಣ ಚ ।
ಗಾನ್ಧಾರ್ಯಾ ಚ ಯಶಸ್ವಿನ್ಯಾ ತತ್ತ್ವಂ ತಾತ ನ ಬುದ್ಧವಾನ್ ॥ ೩೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 6.84.39 in Bengali sript:
উক্তমেতন্মযা পূর্বং দ্রোণেন বিদুরেণ চ ।
গান্ধার্যা চ যশস্বিন্যা তত্ত্বং তাত ন বুদ্ধবান্ ॥ ৩৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 6.84.39 in Gujarati sript:
ઉક્તમેતન્મયા પૂર્વં દ્રોણેન વિદુરેણ ચ ।
ગાન્ધાર્યા ચ યશસ્વિન્યા તત્ત્વં તાત ન બુદ્ધવાન્ ॥ ૩૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 6.84.39 in Malayalam sript:
ഉക്തമേതന്മയാ പൂര്വം ദ്രോണേന വിദുരേണ ച ।
ഗാന്ധാര്യാ ച യശസ്വിന്യാ തത്ത്വം താത ന ബുദ്ധവാന് ॥ ൩൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 6.84.39 in Telugu sript:
ఉక్తమేతన్మయా పూర్వం ద్రోణేన విదురేణ చ ।
గాన్ధార్యా చ యశస్విన్యా తత్త్వం తాత న బుద్ధవాన్ ॥ ౩౯ ॥

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