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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 6.40.3
त्याज्यं दोषवदित्येके कर्म प्राहुर्मनीषिणः ।
यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यमिति चापरे ॥ ३ ॥
tyājyaṃ doṣavadityeke karma prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ |
yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyamiti cāpare || 3 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...for all creatures, absence of covetousness, gentleness, modesty, absence of restlessness, vigour, forgiveness, firmness, cleanliness, absence of quarrelsomeness, freedom...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (6.40.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tyajya, Doshavat, Iti, Itya, Eka, Karman, Pra, Ahu, Manishin, Manishi, Yajna, Capa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 6.40.3). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tyājyaṃ doṣavadityeke karma prāhurmanīṣiṇaḥ ”
- tyājyam -
-
tyājya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tyājya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tyājyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√tyaj -> tyājya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √tyaj]√tyaj -> tyājya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √tyaj]√tyaj -> tyājyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √tyaj]√tyaj -> tyājya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tyaj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tyaj]√tyaj -> tyājya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tyaj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tyaj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √tyaj], [accusative single from √tyaj]
- doṣavad -
-
doṣavat (noun, masculine)[compound]doṣavat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- itye -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]itya (noun, masculine)[locative single]itya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ityā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
- eke -
-
eka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]eka (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]ekā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- karma -
-
karman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- prā -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]prā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]pra (Preverb)[Preverb]prā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- ahur -
-
ahu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ahu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√hā (verb class 1)[aorist active third plural]√hā (verb class 3)[aorist active third plural]
- manīṣiṇaḥ -
-
manīṣin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]manīṣin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]manīṣī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyamiti cāpare ”
- yajña -
-
yajña (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- dānata -
-
√dān (verb class 1)[imperative active second plural]
- paḥ -
-
pa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- karma -
-
karman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tyājyam -
-
tyājya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]tyājya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tyājyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√tyaj -> tyājya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √tyaj]√tyaj -> tyājya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √tyaj]√tyaj -> tyājyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √tyaj]√tyaj -> tyājya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √tyaj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tyaj]√tyaj -> tyājya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √tyaj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tyaj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √tyaj], [accusative single from √tyaj]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- cāpa -
-
cāpa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]cāpa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- re -
-
ṛ (noun, feminine)[dative single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[dative single]ra (noun, masculine)[locative single]ra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]rā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 6.40.3
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.40.3 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯಂ ದೋಷವದಿತ್ಯೇಕೇ ಕರ್ಮ ಪ್ರಾಹುರ್ಮನೀಷಿಣಃ ।
ಯಜ್ಞದಾನತಪಃಕರ್ಮ ನ ತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯಮಿತಿ ಚಾಪರೇ ॥ ೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.40.3 in Bengali sript:
ত্যাজ্যং দোষবদিত্যেকে কর্ম প্রাহুর্মনীষিণঃ ।
যজ্ঞদানতপঃকর্ম ন ত্যাজ্যমিতি চাপরে ॥ ৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.40.3 in Gujarati sript:
ત્યાજ્યં દોષવદિત્યેકે કર્મ પ્રાહુર્મનીષિણઃ ।
યજ્ઞદાનતપઃકર્મ ન ત્યાજ્યમિતિ ચાપરે ॥ ૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.40.3 in Malayalam sript:
ത്യാജ്യം ദോഷവദിത്യേകേ കര്മ പ്രാഹുര്മനീഷിണഃ ।
യജ്ഞദാനതപഃകര്മ ന ത്യാജ്യമിതി ചാപരേ ॥ ൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 6.40.3 in Telugu sript:
త్యాజ్యం దోషవదిత్యేకే కర్మ ప్రాహుర్మనీషిణః ।
యజ్ఞదానతపఃకర్మ న త్యాజ్యమితి చాపరే ॥ ౩ ॥