Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 5.162.27

भागिनेयान्निजांस्त्यक्त्वा शल्यस्ते रथसत्तमः ।
एष योत्स्यति संग्रामे कृष्णं चक्रगदाधरम् ॥ २७ ॥

bhāgineyānnijāṃstyaktvā śalyaste rathasattamaḥ |
eṣa yotsyati saṃgrāme kṛṣṇaṃ cakragadādharam || 27 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...hearts, sprang up from his seat. And gnashing his teeth, and licking with his tongue the corners of his mouth, and burning with rage, and squeezing his hands and turning his eyes...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.162.27). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhagineya, Nija, Shali, Shalya, Tad, Yushmad, Rathasattama, Esha, Sangrama, Krishna, Cakraga, Adhara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.162.27). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bhāgineyānnijāṃstyaktvā śalyaste rathasattamaḥ
  • bhāgineyān -
  • bhāgineya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
  • nijāṃs -
  • nija (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tyaktvā -
  • tyaj -> tyaktvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tyaj]
  • śalyas -
  • śalī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śalya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    śal -> śalya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √śal class 10 verb]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • rathasattamaḥ -
  • rathasattama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “eṣa yotsyati saṃgrāme kṛṣṇaṃ cakragadādharam
  • eṣa -
  • eṣa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    eṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single], [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
    iṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • Cannot analyse yotsyati*sa
  • saṅgrāme -
  • saṅgrāma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    saṅgrāma (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • kṛṣṇam -
  • kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kṛṣṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • cakraga -
  • cakraga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    cakraga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • -
  • da (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    da (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • adharam -
  • adhara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    adhara (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
    dhṛ (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active first single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.162.27

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 5.162.27 in Kannada sript:
ಭಾಗಿನೇಯಾನ್ನಿಜಾಂಸ್ತ್ಯಕ್ತ್ವಾ ಶಲ್ಯಸ್ತೇ ರಥಸತ್ತಮಃ ।
ಏಷ ಯೋತ್ಸ್ಯತಿ ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮೇ ಕೃಷ್ಣಂ ಚಕ್ರಗದಾಧರಮ್ ॥ ೨೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 5.162.27 in Bengali sript:
ভাগিনেযান্নিজাংস্ত্যক্ত্বা শল্যস্তে রথসত্তমঃ ।
এষ যোত্স্যতি সংগ্রামে কৃষ্ণং চক্রগদাধরম্ ॥ ২৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 5.162.27 in Gujarati sript:
ભાગિનેયાન્નિજાંસ્ત્યક્ત્વા શલ્યસ્તે રથસત્તમઃ ।
એષ યોત્સ્યતિ સંગ્રામે કૃષ્ણં ચક્રગદાધરમ્ ॥ ૨૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 5.162.27 in Malayalam sript:
ഭാഗിനേയാന്നിജാംസ്ത്യക്ത്വാ ശല്യസ്തേ രഥസത്തമഃ ।
ഏഷ യോത്സ്യതി സംഗ്രാമേ കൃഷ്ണം ചക്രഗദാധരമ് ॥ ൨൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 5.162.27 in Telugu sript:
భాగినేయాన్నిజాంస్త్యక్త్వా శల్యస్తే రథసత్తమః ।
ఏష యోత్స్యతి సంగ్రామే కృష్ణం చక్రగదాధరమ్ ॥ ౨౭ ॥

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