![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 5.131.11
त्वमेवं प्रेतवच्छेषे कस्माद्वज्रहतो यथा ।
उत्तिष्ठ हे कापुरुष मा शेष्वैवं पराजितः ॥ ११ ॥
tvamevaṃ pretavaccheṣe kasmādvajrahato yathā |
uttiṣṭha he kāpuruṣa mā śeṣvaivaṃ parājitaḥ || 11 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...greatly blessed Sanjaya, and the Rishis, possessed of wealth of asceticism, for the divine Janardana gave unto them this divine sight on the occasion. And beholding in the (Kuru) court...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (5.131.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tva, Yushmad, Evam, Eva, Pretavat, Shesha, Kasmat, Kah, Kim, Vajra, Hata, Yatha, Kapurusha, Asmad, Parajit, Parajita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 5.131.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tvamevaṃ pretavaccheṣe kasmādvajrahato yathā ”
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- pretavacch -
-
pretavat (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- śeṣe -
-
śeṣa (noun, masculine)[locative single]śeṣa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śeṣā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√śaṣ (verb class 1)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√śī (verb class 2)[present middle second single]
- kasmād -
-
kasmāt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ka (noun, masculine)[ablative single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[ablative single]kim (pronoun, neuter)[ablative single]
- vajra -
-
vajra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vajra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- hato* -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- Line 2: “uttiṣṭha he kāpuruṣa mā śeṣvaivaṃ parājitaḥ ”
- Cannot analyse uttiṣṭha*he
- he -
-
ha (noun, masculine)[locative single]ha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]hā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√as (verb class 2)[present middle first single]
- kāpuruṣa -
-
kāpuruṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kāpuruṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mā -
-
mā (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- śeṣvai -
-
√śī (verb class 2)[imperative middle second single]
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- parājitaḥ -
-
parājit (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]parājita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 5.131.11
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.131.11 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ವಮೇವಂ ಪ್ರೇತವಚ್ಛೇಷೇ ಕಸ್ಮಾದ್ವಜ್ರಹತೋ ಯಥಾ ।
ಉತ್ತಿಷ್ಠ ಹೇ ಕಾಪುರುಷ ಮಾ ಶೇಷ್ವೈವಂ ಪರಾಜಿತಃ ॥ ೧೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.131.11 in Bengali sript:
ত্বমেবং প্রেতবচ্ছেষে কস্মাদ্বজ্রহতো যথা ।
উত্তিষ্ঠ হে কাপুরুষ মা শেষ্বৈবং পরাজিতঃ ॥ ১১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.131.11 in Gujarati sript:
ત્વમેવં પ્રેતવચ્છેષે કસ્માદ્વજ્રહતો યથા ।
ઉત્તિષ્ઠ હે કાપુરુષ મા શેષ્વૈવં પરાજિતઃ ॥ ૧૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.131.11 in Malayalam sript:
ത്വമേവം പ്രേതവച്ഛേഷേ കസ്മാദ്വജ്രഹതോ യഥാ ।
ഉത്തിഷ്ഠ ഹേ കാപുരുഷ മാ ശേഷ്വൈവം പരാജിതഃ ॥ ൧൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 5.131.11 in Telugu sript:
త్వమేవం ప్రేతవచ్ఛేషే కస్మాద్వజ్రహతో యథా ।
ఉత్తిష్ఠ హే కాపురుష మా శేష్వైవం పరాజితః ॥ ౧౧ ॥