Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 4.33.20

त्वं हि राष्ट्रस्य परमा गतिर्मत्स्यपतेः सुतः ।
गतिमन्तो भवन्त्वद्य सर्वे विषयवासिनः ॥ २० ॥

tvaṃ hi rāṣṭrasya paramā gatirmatsyapateḥ sutaḥ |
gatimanto bhavantvadya sarve viṣayavāsinaḥ || 20 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...prowess with wealth and honour. And Virata said, "All these gems of mine are now as much mine as yours. Do you according to your pleasure live here happily. And you smiter of foes in battle...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.33.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tva, Yushmad, Rashtra, Parama, Gati, Matsin, Matsya, Apati, Sut, Suta, Gatimat, Adya, Sarva, Vishayavasin, Vishayavasi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.33.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tvaṃ hi rāṣṭrasya paramā gatirmatsyapateḥ sutaḥ
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • rāṣṭrasya -
  • rāṣṭra (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    rāṣṭra (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • paramā* -
  • parama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    paramā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • gatir -
  • gati (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    gati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • matsya -
  • matsin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single]
    matsin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    matsya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • apateḥ -
  • apati (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    apati (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • sutaḥ -
  • sut (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    sut (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    suta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    su -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √su class 5 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ class 6 verb]
    -> suta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ class 2 verb]
    su (verb class 2)
    [present active third dual]
  • Line 2: “gatimanto bhavantvadya sarve viṣayavāsinaḥ
  • gatimanto* -
  • gatimat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • bhavantva -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperative active third plural]
  • adya -
  • adya (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    adya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sarve -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [locative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sarvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • viṣayavāsinaḥ -
  • viṣayavāsin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    viṣayavāsin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    viṣayavāsī (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.33.20

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 4.33.20 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ವಂ ಹಿ ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಸ್ಯ ಪರಮಾ ಗತಿರ್ಮತ್ಸ್ಯಪತೇಃ ಸುತಃ ।
ಗತಿಮನ್ತೋ ಭವನ್ತ್ವದ್ಯ ಸರ್ವೇ ವಿಷಯವಾಸಿನಃ ॥ ೨೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 4.33.20 in Bengali sript:
ত্বং হি রাষ্ট্রস্য পরমা গতির্মত্স্যপতেঃ সুতঃ ।
গতিমন্তো ভবন্ত্বদ্য সর্বে বিষযবাসিনঃ ॥ ২০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 4.33.20 in Gujarati sript:
ત્વં હિ રાષ્ટ્રસ્ય પરમા ગતિર્મત્સ્યપતેઃ સુતઃ ।
ગતિમન્તો ભવન્ત્વદ્ય સર્વે વિષયવાસિનઃ ॥ ૨૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 4.33.20 in Malayalam sript:
ത്വം ഹി രാഷ്ട്രസ്യ പരമാ ഗതിര്മത്സ്യപതേഃ സുതഃ ।
ഗതിമന്തോ ഭവന്ത്വദ്യ സര്വേ വിഷയവാസിനഃ ॥ ൨൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 4.33.20 in Telugu sript:
త్వం హి రాష్ట్రస్య పరమా గతిర్మత్స్యపతేః సుతః ।
గతిమన్తో భవన్త్వద్య సర్వే విషయవాసినః ॥ ౨౦ ॥

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