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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 4.19.26
वैशंपायन उवाच ।
सा कीर्तयन्ती दुःखानि भीमसेनस्य भामिनी ।
रुरोद शनकैः कृष्णा भीमसेनमुदीक्षती ॥ २६ ॥
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
sā kīrtayantī duḥkhāni bhīmasenasya bhāminī |
ruroda śanakaiḥ kṛṣṇā bhīmasenamudīkṣatī || 26 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...exalted hero, that younger brother of thine, O Bhimasena, now makes me weep for him. Beholding him coming towards me, decked in golden ear-rings and other ornaments, and wearing on the wrists bracelets...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (4.19.26). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vaishampayana, Kirtayat, Kirtayanti, Duhkha, Bhimasena, Bhamin, Bhamini, Bhami, Shanakaih, Shanaka, Krishna, Mudi, Kshati, Kshatin,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 4.19.26). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca ”
- vaiśampāyana* -
-
vaiśampāyana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “sā kīrtayantī duḥkhāni bhīmasenasya bhāminī ”
- sā -
-
sā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- kīrtayantī -
-
kīrtayat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√kīrt -> kīrtayat (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √kīrt class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √kīrt class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √kīrt class 10 verb]√kīrt -> kīrtayantī (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √kīrt class 10 verb]
- duḥkhāni -
-
duḥkha (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhīmasenasya -
-
bhīmasena (noun, masculine)[genitive single]
- bhāminī -
-
bhāminī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]bhāmin (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhāmī (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 3: “ruroda śanakaiḥ kṛṣṇā bhīmasenamudīkṣatī ”
- ruroda -
-
√rud (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- śanakaiḥ -
-
śanakaiḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]śanaka (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]
- kṛṣṇā* -
-
kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]kṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhīmasena -
-
bhīmasena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- mudī -
-
mudī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]
- kṣatī -
-
kṣati (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṣatin (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 4.19.26
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.19.26 in Kannada sript:
ವೈಶಂಪಾಯನ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಸಾ ಕೀರ್ತಯನ್ತೀ ದುಃಖಾನಿ ಭೀಮಸೇನಸ್ಯ ಭಾಮಿನೀ ।
ರುರೋದ ಶನಕೈಃ ಕೃಷ್ಣಾ ಭೀಮಸೇನಮುದೀಕ್ಷತೀ ॥ ೨೬ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.19.26 in Bengali sript:
বৈশংপাযন উবাচ ।
সা কীর্তযন্তী দুঃখানি ভীমসেনস্য ভামিনী ।
রুরোদ শনকৈঃ কৃষ্ণা ভীমসেনমুদীক্ষতী ॥ ২৬ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.19.26 in Gujarati sript:
વૈશંપાયન ઉવાચ ।
સા કીર્તયન્તી દુઃખાનિ ભીમસેનસ્ય ભામિની ।
રુરોદ શનકૈઃ કૃષ્ણા ભીમસેનમુદીક્ષતી ॥ ૨૬ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.19.26 in Malayalam sript:
വൈശംപായന ഉവാച ।
സാ കീര്തയന്തീ ദുഃഖാനി ഭീമസേനസ്യ ഭാമിനീ ।
രുരോദ ശനകൈഃ കൃഷ്ണാ ഭീമസേനമുദീക്ഷതീ ॥ ൨൬ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 4.19.26 in Telugu sript:
వైశంపాయన ఉవాచ ।
సా కీర్తయన్తీ దుఃఖాని భీమసేనస్య భామినీ ।
రురోద శనకైః కృష్ణా భీమసేనముదీక్షతీ ॥ ౨౬ ॥