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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 3.198.74
त्रैविद्यवृद्धाः शुचयो वृत्तवन्तो मनस्विनः ।
गुरुशुश्रूषवो दान्ताः शिष्टाचारा भवन्त्युत ॥ ७४ ॥
traividyavṛddhāḥ śucayo vṛttavanto manasvinaḥ |
guruśuśrūṣavo dāntāḥ śiṣṭācārā bhavantyuta || 74 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...he said to himself, 'I should accept with reverence what the lady has said and should, therefore, repair to Mithila. Without doubt there dwells in that city a fowler of soul under...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.198.74). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Traividya, Vriddha, Shuci, Vrittavat, Manasvin, Manasvi, Gurushushrushu, Danta, Shishtacara, Bhavanti, Bhavat, Bhavant, Uta,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.198.74). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “traividyavṛddhāḥ śucayo vṛttavanto manasvinaḥ ”
- traividya -
-
traividya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]traividya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vṛddhāḥ -
-
vṛddha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vṛddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√vṛdh -> vṛddha (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]√vṛdh -> vṛddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vṛdh class 1 verb]
- śucayo* -
-
śuci (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śuci (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- vṛttavanto* -
-
vṛttavat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]√vṛt -> vṛttavat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √vṛt class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vṛt class 1 verb]
- manasvinaḥ -
-
manasvin (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]manasvin (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]manasvī (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “guruśuśrūṣavo dāntāḥ śiṣṭācārā bhavantyuta ”
- guruśuśrūṣavo* -
-
guruśuśrūṣu (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]guruśuśrūṣu (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- dāntāḥ -
-
dānta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]dāntā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- śiṣṭācārā* -
-
śiṣṭācāra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]śiṣṭācārā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhavantyu -
-
bhavanti (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhavantī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- uta -
-
uta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]uta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√vā -> uta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]√vā -> uta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √vā class 1 verb]√u (verb class 2)[imperative active second plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.198.74
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.198.74 in Kannada sript:
ತ್ರೈವಿದ್ಯವೃದ್ಧಾಃ ಶುಚಯೋ ವೃತ್ತವನ್ತೋ ಮನಸ್ವಿನಃ ।
ಗುರುಶುಶ್ರೂಷವೋ ದಾನ್ತಾಃ ಶಿಷ್ಟಾಚಾರಾ ಭವನ್ತ್ಯುತ ॥ ೭೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.198.74 in Bengali sript:
ত্রৈবিদ্যবৃদ্ধাঃ শুচযো বৃত্তবন্তো মনস্বিনঃ ।
গুরুশুশ্রূষবো দান্তাঃ শিষ্টাচারা ভবন্ত্যুত ॥ ৭৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.198.74 in Gujarati sript:
ત્રૈવિદ્યવૃદ્ધાઃ શુચયો વૃત્તવન્તો મનસ્વિનઃ ।
ગુરુશુશ્રૂષવો દાન્તાઃ શિષ્ટાચારા ભવન્ત્યુત ॥ ૭૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.198.74 in Malayalam sript:
ത്രൈവിദ്യവൃദ്ധാഃ ശുചയോ വൃത്തവന്തോ മനസ്വിനഃ ।
ഗുരുശുശ്രൂഷവോ ദാന്താഃ ശിഷ്ടാചാരാ ഭവന്ത്യുത ॥ ൭൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 3.198.74 in Telugu sript:
త్రైవిద్యవృద్ధాః శుచయో వృత్తవన్తో మనస్వినః ।
గురుశుశ్రూషవో దాన్తాః శిష్టాచారా భవన్త్యుత ॥ ౭౪ ॥