Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 3.19.13

न स वृष्णिकुले जातो यो वै त्यजति संगरम् ।
यो वा निपतितं हन्ति तवास्मीति च वादिनम् ॥ १३ ॥

na sa vṛṣṇikule jāto yo vai tyajati saṃgaram |
yo vā nipatitaṃ hanti tavāsmīti ca vādinam || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...warding off the shafts of Daitya, pierced his head, bosom and face. And at those wounds Salva fell down senseless. And on the mean-minded Salva falling down, afflicted with Pradyumna...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.19.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vrishnikula, Jatri, Jata, Yah, Tyajat, Sangara, Var, Nipatita, Yushmad, Iti, Vadin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 3.19.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “na sa vṛṣṇikule jāto yo vai tyajati saṃgaram
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vṛṣṇikule -
  • vṛṣṇikula (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vṛṣṇikula (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • jāto* -
  • jātṛ (noun, feminine)
    [vocative single]
    jāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    jan -> jāta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √jan class 1 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 2 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 3 verb], [nominative single from √jan class 4 verb]
  • yo* -
  • yaḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vai -
  • (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
  • tyajati -
  • tyaj -> tyajat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]
    tyaj -> tyajat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √tyaj class 1 verb]
    tyaj (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • saṅgaram -
  • saṅgara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    saṅgara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “yo nipatitaṃ hanti tavāsmīti ca vādinam
  • yo* -
  • yaḥ (indeclinable relative)
    [indeclinable relative]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vā* -
  • vār (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    vār (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    va (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nipatitam -
  • nipatita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nipatita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nipatitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • hanti -
  • hanti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [present active third single]
  • tavā -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • asmī -
  • as (verb class 2)
    [present active first single]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vādinam -
  • vādin (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 3.19.13

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 3.19.13 in Kannada sript:
ನ ಸ ವೃಷ್ಣಿಕುಲೇ ಜಾತೋ ಯೋ ವೈ ತ್ಯಜತಿ ಸಂಗರಮ್ ।
ಯೋ ವಾ ನಿಪತಿತಂ ಹನ್ತಿ ತವಾಸ್ಮೀತಿ ಚ ವಾದಿನಮ್ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 3.19.13 in Bengali sript:
ন স বৃষ্ণিকুলে জাতো যো বৈ ত্যজতি সংগরম্ ।
যো বা নিপতিতং হন্তি তবাস্মীতি চ বাদিনম্ ॥ ১৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 3.19.13 in Gujarati sript:
ન સ વૃષ્ણિકુલે જાતો યો વૈ ત્યજતિ સંગરમ્ ।
યો વા નિપતિતં હન્તિ તવાસ્મીતિ ચ વાદિનમ્ ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 3.19.13 in Malayalam sript:
ന സ വൃഷ്ണികുലേ ജാതോ യോ വൈ ത്യജതി സംഗരമ് ।
യോ വാ നിപതിതം ഹന്തി തവാസ്മീതി ച വാദിനമ് ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 3.19.13 in Telugu sript:
న స వృష్ణికులే జాతో యో వై త్యజతి సంగరమ్ ।
యో వా నిపతితం హన్తి తవాస్మీతి చ వాదినమ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥

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