Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 2.45.8

ऐश्वर्यं हि महत्पुत्र त्वयि सर्वं समर्पितम् ।
भ्रातरः सुहृदश्चैव नाचरन्ति तवाप्रियम् ॥ ८ ॥

aiśvaryaṃ hi mahatputra tvayi sarvaṃ samarpitam |
bhrātaraḥ suhṛdaścaiva nācaranti tavāpriyam || 8 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the great Rajasuya sacrifice of king Yudhishthira, Sakuni, the son of Suvala, having learnt before the intentions of Duryodhana, while accompanying him in the way from the assembly house...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (2.45.8). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Aishvarya, Mahat, Putra, Yushmad, Sarvam, Sarva, Samarpita, Bhratri, Suhrid, Suhrida, Nri, Acarat, Apriya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 2.45.8). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “aiśvaryaṃ hi mahatputra tvayi sarvaṃ samarpitam
  • aiśvaryam -
  • aiśvarya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • hi -
  • hi (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
  • mahat -
  • atimahat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    mahat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • putra -
  • putra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    putra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tvayi -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [locative single]
  • sarvam -
  • sarvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • samarpitam -
  • samarpita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    samarpita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    samarpitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “bhrātaraḥ suhṛdaścaiva nācaranti tavāpriyam
  • bhrātaraḥ -
  • bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • suhṛdaś -
  • suhṛd (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    suhṛd (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    suhṛda (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • acaranti -
  • acarat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • tavā -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • apriyam -
  • apriya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    apriya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    apriyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 2.45.8

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 2.45.8 in Kannada sript:
ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯಂ ಹಿ ಮಹತ್ಪುತ್ರ ತ್ವಯಿ ಸರ್ವಂ ಸಮರ್ಪಿತಮ್ ।
ಭ್ರಾತರಃ ಸುಹೃದಶ್ಚೈವ ನಾಚರನ್ತಿ ತವಾಪ್ರಿಯಮ್ ॥ ೮ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 2.45.8 in Bengali sript:
ঐশ্বর্যং হি মহত্পুত্র ত্বযি সর্বং সমর্পিতম্ ।
ভ্রাতরঃ সুহৃদশ্চৈব নাচরন্তি তবাপ্রিযম্ ॥ ৮ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 2.45.8 in Gujarati sript:
ઐશ્વર્યં હિ મહત્પુત્ર ત્વયિ સર્વં સમર્પિતમ્ ।
ભ્રાતરઃ સુહૃદશ્ચૈવ નાચરન્તિ તવાપ્રિયમ્ ॥ ૮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 2.45.8 in Malayalam sript:
ഐശ്വര്യം ഹി മഹത്പുത്ര ത്വയി സര്വം സമര്പിതമ് ।
ഭ്രാതരഃ സുഹൃദശ്ചൈവ നാചരന്തി തവാപ്രിയമ് ॥ ൮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 2.45.8 in Telugu sript:
ఐశ్వర్యం హి మహత్పుత్ర త్వయి సర్వం సమర్పితమ్ ।
భ్రాతరః సుహృదశ్చైవ నాచరన్తి తవాప్రియమ్ ॥ ౮ ॥

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