Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 1.14.11

धार्यौ प्रयत्नतो गर्भावित्युक्त्वा स महातपाः ।
ते भार्ये वरसंहृष्टे कश्यपो वनमाविशत् ॥ ११ ॥

dhāryau prayatnato garbhāvityuktvā sa mahātapāḥ |
te bhārye varasaṃhṛṣṭe kaśyapo vanamāviśat || 11 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Brahmanas.' Saying this, he vanished. "Sauti continued, 'Ruru ran about in search of the missing Rishi, and having failed to find him in all the woods, fell down on the ground, fatigued...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (1.14.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Dhari, Dharya, Prayatnatah, Prayatnatas, Garbha, Iti, Uktva, Mahatapa, Mahatapas, Tad, Yushmad, Bharya, Vara, Samhrishta, Kashyapa, Vana, Avishat,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 1.14.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “dhāryau prayatnato garbhāvityuktvā sa mahātapāḥ
  • dhāryau -
  • dhārī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    dhārya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    dhṛ -> dhārya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √dhṛ], [vocative dual from √dhṛ], [accusative dual from √dhṛ]
  • prayatnato* -
  • prayatnataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    prayatnatas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • garbhāvi -
  • garbha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ityu -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • uktvā -
  • uktvā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    vac -> uktvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √vac]
    vac -> uktvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √vac]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • mahātapāḥ -
  • mahātapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    mahātapā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    mahātapas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “te bhārye varasaṃhṛṣṭe kaśyapo vanamāviśat
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • bhārye -
  • bhārya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhārya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    bhāryā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √bhṛ]
    bhṛ -> bhārya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √bhṛ], [vocative dual from √bhṛ], [accusative dual from √bhṛ], [locative single from √bhṛ]
    bhṛ -> bhāryā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √bhṛ], [vocative single from √bhṛ], [vocative dual from √bhṛ], [accusative dual from √bhṛ]
    bhṛ (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single]
  • vara -
  • vara (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vara (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vṛ (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • saṃhṛṣṭe -
  • saṃhṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    saṃhṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    saṃhṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • kaśyapo* -
  • kaśyapa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vanam -
  • vana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āviśat -
  • āviśat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    āviśat (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    āviśat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 1.14.11

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 1.14.11 in Kannada sript:
ಧಾರ್ಯೌ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನತೋ ಗರ್ಭಾವಿತ್ಯುಕ್ತ್ವಾ ಸ ಮಹಾತಪಾಃ ।
ತೇ ಭಾರ್ಯೇ ವರಸಂಹೃಷ್ಟೇ ಕಶ್ಯಪೋ ವನಮಾವಿಶತ್ ॥ ೧೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 1.14.11 in Bengali sript:
ধার্যৌ প্রযত্নতো গর্ভাবিত্যুক্ত্বা স মহাতপাঃ ।
তে ভার্যে বরসংহৃষ্টে কশ্যপো বনমাবিশত্ ॥ ১১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 1.14.11 in Gujarati sript:
ધાર્યૌ પ્રયત્નતો ગર્ભાવિત્યુક્ત્વા સ મહાતપાઃ ।
તે ભાર્યે વરસંહૃષ્ટે કશ્યપો વનમાવિશત્ ॥ ૧૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 1.14.11 in Malayalam sript:
ധാര്യൌ പ്രയത്നതോ ഗര്ഭാവിത്യുക്ത്വാ സ മഹാതപാഃ ।
തേ ഭാര്യേ വരസംഹൃഷ്ടേ കശ്യപോ വനമാവിശത് ॥ ൧൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 1.14.11 in Telugu sript:
ధార్యౌ ప్రయత్నతో గర్భావిత్యుక్త్వా స మహాతపాః ।
తే భార్యే వరసంహృష్టే కశ్యపో వనమావిశత్ ॥ ౧౧ ॥

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