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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 15.39.23
जगाम तदहश्चापि तेषां वर्षशतं यथा ।
निशां प्रतीक्षमाणानां दिदृक्षूणां मृतान्नृपान् ॥ २३ ॥
jagāma tadahaścāpi teṣāṃ varṣaśataṃ yathā |
niśāṃ pratīkṣamāṇānāṃ didṛkṣūṇāṃ mṛtānnṛpān || 23 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...were a whole year, waiting for the advent of the night when they would behold the deceased princes. The Sun then reached the sacred mountain in the west and all those...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (15.39.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tada, Capin, Capi, Tad, Varshashata, Yatha, Nish, Nisha, Pratiksham, Pratiksha, Didrikshu, Mrita, Pat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 15.39.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “jagāma tadahaścāpi teṣāṃ varṣaśataṃ yathā ”
- jagāma -
-
√gā (verb class 3)[imperative active first plural]√gam (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√gam (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√gam (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- tada -
-
tada (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tada (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- haś -
-
ha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- teṣām -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- varṣaśatam -
-
varṣaśata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- Line 2: “niśāṃ pratīkṣamāṇānāṃ didṛkṣūṇāṃ mṛtānnṛpān ”
- niśām -
-
niś (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]niśā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- pratīkṣam -
-
pratīkṣam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pratīkṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pratīkṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pratīkṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- āṇā -
-
√aṇ (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]√aṇ (verb class 4)[perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
- ānām -
-
a (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]ā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- didṛkṣūṇām -
-
didṛkṣu (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]didṛkṣu (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]didṛkṣu (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- mṛtānn -
-
mṛta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√mṛ -> mṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √mṛ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √mṛ class 6 verb]
- ṛ -
-
ṛ (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ṛ (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]
- pān -
-
pāt (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]√pā -> pāt (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √pā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> pāt (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √pā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √pā class 2 verb]pa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 15.39.23
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.39.23 in Kannada sript:
ಜಗಾಮ ತದಹಶ್ಚಾಪಿ ತೇಷಾಂ ವರ್ಷಶತಂ ಯಥಾ ।
ನಿಶಾಂ ಪ್ರತೀಕ್ಷಮಾಣಾನಾಂ ದಿದೃಕ್ಷೂಣಾಂ ಮೃತಾನ್ನೃಪಾನ್ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
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Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.39.23 in Bengali sript:
জগাম তদহশ্চাপি তেষাং বর্ষশতং যথা ।
নিশাং প্রতীক্ষমাণানাং দিদৃক্ষূণাং মৃতান্নৃপান্ ॥ ২৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.39.23 in Gujarati sript:
જગામ તદહશ્ચાપિ તેષાં વર્ષશતં યથા ।
નિશાં પ્રતીક્ષમાણાનાં દિદૃક્ષૂણાં મૃતાન્નૃપાન્ ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.39.23 in Malayalam sript:
ജഗാമ തദഹശ്ചാപി തേഷാം വര്ഷശതം യഥാ ।
നിശാം പ്രതീക്ഷമാണാനാം ദിദൃക്ഷൂണാം മൃതാന്നൃപാന് ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 15.39.23 in Telugu sript:
జగామ తదహశ్చాపి తేషాం వర్షశతం యథా ।
నిశాం ప్రతీక్షమాణానాం దిదృక్షూణాం మృతాన్నృపాన్ ॥ ౨౩ ॥