Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.95.43

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पशुसख उवाच ।
सखा सखे यः सख्येयः पशूनां च सखा सदा ।
गौणं पशुसखेत्येवं विद्धि मामग्निसंभवे ॥ ४३ ॥

paśusakha uvāca |
sakhā sakhe yaḥ sakhyeyaḥ paśūnāṃ ca sakhā sadā |
gauṇaṃ paśusakhetyevaṃ viddhi māmagnisaṃbhave || 43 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...deities that live in it. Hence, he that desires his own advancement and prosperity should worship the household deities by offering them the first portion of every food. Even thus did the learned Kavi of Bhrigu’s race discourse to Vali, the chief...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.95.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pashusakha, Sakhi, Sakha, Yah, Sakhya, Eya, Pashu, Sada, Sad, Gauna, Iti, Itya, Evam, Eva, Asmad, Agnisambhava,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.95.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “paśusakha uvāca ”
paśusakha* -
paśusakha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
uvāca -
√vac (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√vac (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
Line 2: “sakhā sakhe yaḥ sakhyeyaḥ paśūnāṃ ca sakhā sadā ”
sakhā -
sakhi (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

sakhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
sakhe -
sakha (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

sakhi (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

sakhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
yaḥ -
yaḥ (indeclinable relative)

[indeclinable relative]

ya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[nominative single]
sakhye -
sakhi (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [dative single]

sakhī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]

sakhya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
eyaḥ -
√i -> eya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √i class 2 verb]
paśūnām -
paśu (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

paśū (noun, masculine)

[genitive plural]

paśū (noun, feminine)

[genitive plural]

paśū (noun, neuter)

[genitive plural]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sakhā -
sakhi (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

sakhā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
sadā -
sadā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

sad (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

sad (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]

sadā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “gauṇaṃ paśusakhetyevaṃ viddhi māmagnisaṃbhave ”
gauṇam -
gauṇa (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

gauṇa (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
paśusakhe -
paśusakha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]
itye -
iti (indeclinable particle)

[indeclinable particle]

iti (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

itya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

itya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ityā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√i -> itya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> itya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]

√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
evam -
evam (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

evam (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

eva (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

eva (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

evā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
viddhi -
viddhi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

√vid (verb class 2)

[imperative active second single]
mām -
mā (noun, feminine)

[accusative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[accusative single]
agnisambhave -
agnisambhava (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

agnisambhava (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

agnisambhavā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.95.43

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.95.43 in Kannada sript:
ಪಶುಸಖ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಸಖಾ ಸಖೇ ಯಃ ಸಖ್ಯೇಯಃ ಪಶೂನಾಂ ಚ ಸಖಾ ಸದಾ ।
ಗೌಣಂ ಪಶುಸಖೇತ್ಯೇವಂ ವಿದ್ಧಿ ಮಾಮಗ್ನಿಸಂಭವೇ ॥ ೪೩ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.95.43 in Bengali sript:
পশুসখ উবাচ ।
সখা সখে যঃ সখ্যেযঃ পশূনাং চ সখা সদা ।
গৌণং পশুসখেত্যেবং বিদ্ধি মামগ্নিসংভবে ॥ ৪৩ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.95.43 in Gujarati sript:
પશુસખ ઉવાચ ।
સખા સખે યઃ સખ્યેયઃ પશૂનાં ચ સખા સદા ।
ગૌણં પશુસખેત્યેવં વિદ્ધિ મામગ્નિસંભવે ॥ ૪૩ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.95.43 in Malayalam sript:
പശുസഖ ഉവാച ।
സഖാ സഖേ യഃ സഖ്യേയഃ പശൂനാം ച സഖാ സദാ ।
ഗൌണം പശുസഖേത്യേവം വിദ്ധി മാമഗ്നിസംഭവേ ॥ ൪൩ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.95.43 in Telugu sript:
పశుసఖ ఉవాచ ।
సఖా సఖే యః సఖ్యేయః పశూనాం చ సఖా సదా ।
గౌణం పశుసఖేత్యేవం విద్ధి మామగ్నిసంభవే ॥ ౪౩ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021