Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.86.30

स सेनापतिरेवाथ बभौ स्कन्दः प्रतापवान् ।
ईशो गोप्ता च देवानां प्रियकृच्छंकरस्य च ॥ ३० ॥

sa senāpatirevātha babhau skandaḥ pratāpavān |
īśo goptā ca devānāṃ priyakṛcchaṃkarasya ca || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...from a position of misery. I have thus, O prince of Kuru’s race, expounded to you agreeably with the scriptures, the ordinances in respect of Sraddhas. I shall once more discourse to you on gifts." "Yudhishthira said, 'If Brahmanas that are...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.86.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Senapati, Eva, Han, Skanda, Pratapavat, Isha, Ish, Goptri, Gopta, Deva, Priyakrit, Shankara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.86.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “sa senāpatirevātha babhau skandaḥ pratāpavān
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • senāpatir -
  • senāpati (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • evāt -
  • eva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • ha -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • babhau -
  • bhā (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • skandaḥ -
  • skanda (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • pratāpavān -
  • pratāpavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “īśo goptā ca devānāṃ priyakṛcchaṃkarasya ca
  • īśo* -
  • īśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    īś (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • goptā -
  • goptṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    goptā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    gup (verb class 4)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • devānām -
  • deva (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    deva (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    devā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • priyakṛcch -
  • priyakṛt (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    priyakṛt (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • śaṅkarasya -
  • śaṅkara (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    śaṅkara (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.86.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.86.30 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ಸೇನಾಪತಿರೇವಾಥ ಬಭೌ ಸ್ಕನ್ದಃ ಪ್ರತಾಪವಾನ್ ।
ಈಶೋ ಗೋಪ್ತಾ ಚ ದೇವಾನಾಂ ಪ್ರಿಯಕೃಚ್ಛಂಕರಸ್ಯ ಚ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.86.30 in Bengali sript:
স সেনাপতিরেবাথ বভৌ স্কন্দঃ প্রতাপবান্ ।
ঈশো গোপ্তা চ দেবানাং প্রিযকৃচ্ছংকরস্য চ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.86.30 in Gujarati sript:
સ સેનાપતિરેવાથ બભૌ સ્કન્દઃ પ્રતાપવાન્ ।
ઈશો ગોપ્તા ચ દેવાનાં પ્રિયકૃચ્છંકરસ્ય ચ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.86.30 in Malayalam sript:
സ സേനാപതിരേവാഥ ബഭൌ സ്കന്ദഃ പ്രതാപവാന് ।
ഈശോ ഗോപ്താ ച ദേവാനാം പ്രിയകൃച്ഛംകരസ്യ ച ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.86.30 in Telugu sript:
స సేనాపతిరేవాథ బభౌ స్కన్దః ప్రతాపవాన్ ।
ఈశో గోప్తా చ దేవానాం ప్రియకృచ్ఛంకరస్య చ ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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