Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.80.42

अध्यापयेरञ्शिष्यान्वै गोमतीं यज्ञसंमिताम् ।
त्रिरात्रोपोषितः श्रुत्वा गोमतीं लभते वरम् ॥ ४२ ॥

adhyāpayerañśiṣyānvai gomatīṃ yajñasaṃmitām |
trirātropoṣitaḥ śrutvā gomatīṃ labhate varam || 42 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...force of your energy. It behoves you, O puissant one, to show us favour, O illustrious deity. That favour consists in your not begetting a son, O foremost of the deities, upon the goddess Uma. Do you, with patience, restrain your fiery and puissant...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.80.42). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Adhi, Shishya, Gomati, Yajna, Mit, Mita, Triratra, Uposhita, Labhat, Varam, Vara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.80.42). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “adhyāpayerañśiṣyānvai gomatīṃ yajñasaṃmitām
  • adhyā -
  • adhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    adhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    adhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    adhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [instrumental single]
    adhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    dhā (verb class 1)
    [aorist middle first single]
    dhā (verb class 2)
    [aorist middle first single]
    dhā (verb class 3)
    [aorist middle first single]
    dhā (verb class 4)
    [aorist middle first single]
    adhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
    adhyā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • āpayerañś -
  • āp (verb class 0)
    [optative middle third plural]
    i (verb class 0)
    [optative middle third plural]
  • śiṣyān -
  • śiṣya (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    śās -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √śās class 2 verb]
    śiṣ -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb]
  • vai -
  • (verb class 1)
    [present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
  • gomatīm -
  • gomatī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • yajña -
  • yajña (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṃ -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • mitām -
  • mit (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
    mitā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    -> mitā (participle, feminine)
    [accusative single from √ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √ class 4 verb]
    mi -> mitā (participle, feminine)
    [accusative single from √mi class 5 verb]
  • Line 2: “trirātropoṣitaḥ śrutvā gomatīṃ labhate varam
  • trirātro -
  • trirātra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    trirātra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    trirātrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • upoṣitaḥ -
  • upoṣita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śrutvā -
  • śru -> śrutvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √śru]
  • gomatīm -
  • gomatī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • labhate -
  • labh -> labhat (participle, masculine)
    [dative single from √labh class 1 verb]
    labh -> labhat (participle, neuter)
    [dative single from √labh class 1 verb]
    labh (verb class 1)
    [present middle third single]
  • varam -
  • varam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    vara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    varā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.80.42

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.80.42 in Kannada sript:
ಅಧ್ಯಾಪಯೇರಞ್ಶಿಷ್ಯಾನ್ವೈ ಗೋಮತೀಂ ಯಜ್ಞಸಂಮಿತಾಮ್ ।
ತ್ರಿರಾತ್ರೋಪೋಷಿತಃ ಶ್ರುತ್ವಾ ಗೋಮತೀಂ ಲಭತೇ ವರಮ್ ॥ ೪೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.80.42 in Bengali sript:
অধ্যাপযেরঞ্শিষ্যান্বৈ গোমতীং যজ্ঞসংমিতাম্ ।
ত্রিরাত্রোপোষিতঃ শ্রুত্বা গোমতীং লভতে বরম্ ॥ ৪২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.80.42 in Gujarati sript:
અધ્યાપયેરઞ્શિષ્યાન્વૈ ગોમતીં યજ્ઞસંમિતામ્ ।
ત્રિરાત્રોપોષિતઃ શ્રુત્વા ગોમતીં લભતે વરમ્ ॥ ૪૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.80.42 in Malayalam sript:
അധ്യാപയേരഞ്ശിഷ്യാന്വൈ ഗോമതീം യജ്ഞസംമിതാമ് ।
ത്രിരാത്രോപോഷിതഃ ശ്രുത്വാ ഗോമതീം ലഭതേ വരമ് ॥ ൪൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.80.42 in Telugu sript:
అధ్యాపయేరఞ్శిష్యాన్వై గోమతీం యజ్ఞసంమితామ్ ।
త్రిరాత్రోపోషితః శ్రుత్వా గోమతీం లభతే వరమ్ ॥ ౪౨ ॥

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