Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.61.55

भर्तुर्निःश्रेयसे युक्तास्त्यक्तात्मानो रणे हताः ।
ब्रह्मलोकगताः शूरा नातिक्रामन्ति भूमिदम् ॥ ५५ ॥

bharturniḥśreyase yuktāstyaktātmāno raṇe hatāḥ |
brahmalokagatāḥ śūrā nātikrāmanti bhūmidam || 55 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...gifts of food, is sure to attain to happiness, O king, both here and hereafter. The householder should never disregard the man that comes to his abode, nor should he insult him by sending him away. A gift of food made unto even a Candala or a...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.61.55). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Bhartri, Nihshreyasa, Yukta, Tyaktatman, Rana, Hata, Brahmaloka, Gata, Shura, Nati, Kramat, Kramanti, Bhumida,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.61.55). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “bharturniḥśreyase yuktāstyaktātmāno raṇe hatāḥ
  • bhartur -
  • bhartṛ (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • niḥśreyase -
  • niḥśreyasa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    niḥśreyasa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • yuktās -
  • yukta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    yuktā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    yuj -> yukta (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √yuj class 7 verb], [vocative plural from √yuj class 7 verb]
    yuj -> yuktā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √yuj class 7 verb], [vocative plural from √yuj class 7 verb], [accusative plural from √yuj class 7 verb]
  • tyaktātmāno* -
  • tyaktātman (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • raṇe -
  • raṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    raṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • hatāḥ -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    hatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hatā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √han class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √han class 2 verb], [vocative plural from √han class 2 verb], [accusative plural from √han class 2 verb]
  • Line 2: “brahmalokagatāḥ śūrā nātikrāmanti bhūmidam
  • brahmaloka -
  • brahmaloka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gatāḥ -
  • gata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    gatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • śūrā* -
  • śūra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śūrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nāti -
  • nāti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    nāti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    nāti (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • krāmanti -
  • krāmat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    kram -> krāmat (participle, neuter)
    [nominative plural from √kram class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √kram class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √kram class 1 verb]
    kram -> krāmantī (participle, feminine)
    [vocative single from √kram class 1 verb]
    kram (verb class 1)
    [present active third plural]
  • bhūmidam -
  • bhūmida (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhūmida (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    bhūmidā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.61.55

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.61.55 in Kannada sript:
ಭರ್ತುರ್ನಿಃಶ್ರೇಯಸೇ ಯುಕ್ತಾಸ್ತ್ಯಕ್ತಾತ್ಮಾನೋ ರಣೇ ಹತಾಃ ।
ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಲೋಕಗತಾಃ ಶೂರಾ ನಾತಿಕ್ರಾಮನ್ತಿ ಭೂಮಿದಮ್ ॥ ೫೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.61.55 in Bengali sript:
ভর্তুর্নিঃশ্রেযসে যুক্তাস্ত্যক্তাত্মানো রণে হতাঃ ।
ব্রহ্মলোকগতাঃ শূরা নাতিক্রামন্তি ভূমিদম্ ॥ ৫৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.61.55 in Gujarati sript:
ભર્તુર્નિઃશ્રેયસે યુક્તાસ્ત્યક્તાત્માનો રણે હતાઃ ।
બ્રહ્મલોકગતાઃ શૂરા નાતિક્રામન્તિ ભૂમિદમ્ ॥ ૫૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.61.55 in Malayalam sript:
ഭര്തുര്നിഃശ്രേയസേ യുക്താസ്ത്യക്താത്മാനോ രണേ ഹതാഃ ।
ബ്രഹ്മലോകഗതാഃ ശൂരാ നാതിക്രാമന്തി ഭൂമിദമ് ॥ ൫൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 13.61.55 in Telugu sript:
భర్తుర్నిఃశ్రేయసే యుక్తాస్త్యక్తాత్మానో రణే హతాః ।
బ్రహ్మలోకగతాః శూరా నాతిక్రామన్తి భూమిదమ్ ॥ ౫౫ ॥

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: