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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 13.31.20
स निष्पत्य ददौ युद्धं तेभ्यो राजा महाबलः ।
देवासुरसमं घोरं दिवोदासो महाद्युतिः ॥ २० ॥
sa niṣpatya dadau yuddhaṃ tebhyo rājā mahābalaḥ |
devāsurasamaṃ ghoraṃ divodāso mahādyutiḥ || 20 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...very long time. Passing a period of one thousand years in that order, one attains next to the status of a Sudra. In the Sudra order, again, one has to wander for a long time. After thirty thousand years one acquire the status of a Vaisya. There...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.31.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Dad, Dada, Dadi, Yuddha, Tad, Raja, Mahabala, Devasura, Samam, Sama, Ghoram, Ghora, Divodasa, Mahadyuti,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.31.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa niṣpatya dadau yuddhaṃ tebhyo rājā mahābalaḥ ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- niṣpat -
-
niṣpad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]niṣpad (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb]niṣpad (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- ya -
-
- dadau -
-
dad (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]dada (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]dadi (noun, masculine)[locative single]dadi (noun, feminine)[locative single]√dā (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√dā (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√dā (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√dā (verb class 4)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√dai (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√de (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- yuddham -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
- tebhyo* -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[dative plural], [ablative plural]ta (noun, neuter)[dative plural], [ablative plural]tad (noun, neuter)[dative plural], [ablative plural]sa (noun, masculine)[dative plural], [ablative plural]
- rājā* -
-
rāja (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]rājā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- mahābalaḥ -
-
mahābala (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “devāsurasamaṃ ghoraṃ divodāso mahādyutiḥ ”
- devāsura -
-
devāsura (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]devāsura (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- samam -
-
samam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sama (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sama (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]samā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ghoram -
-
ghoram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ghora (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ghora (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ghorā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- divodāso* -
-
divodāsa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- mahādyutiḥ -
-
mahādyuti (noun, masculine)[nominative single]mahādyuti (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.31.20
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.31.20 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ನಿಷ್ಪತ್ಯ ದದೌ ಯುದ್ಧಂ ತೇಭ್ಯೋ ರಾಜಾ ಮಹಾಬಲಃ ।
ದೇವಾಸುರಸಮಂ ಘೋರಂ ದಿವೋದಾಸೋ ಮಹಾದ್ಯುತಿಃ ॥ ೨೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.31.20 in Bengali sript:
স নিষ্পত্য দদৌ যুদ্ধং তেভ্যো রাজা মহাবলঃ ।
দেবাসুরসমং ঘোরং দিবোদাসো মহাদ্যুতিঃ ॥ ২০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.31.20 in Gujarati sript:
સ નિષ્પત્ય દદૌ યુદ્ધં તેભ્યો રાજા મહાબલઃ ।
દેવાસુરસમં ઘોરં દિવોદાસો મહાદ્યુતિઃ ॥ ૨૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.31.20 in Malayalam sript:
സ നിഷ്പത്യ ദദൌ യുദ്ധം തേഭ്യോ രാജാ മഹാബലഃ ।
ദേവാസുരസമം ഘോരം ദിവോദാസോ മഹാദ്യുതിഃ ॥ ൨൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 13.31.20 in Telugu sript:
స నిష్పత్య దదౌ యుద్ధం తేభ్యో రాజా మహాబలః ।
దేవాసురసమం ఘోరం దివోదాసో మహాద్యుతిః ॥ ౨౦ ॥