Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 13.14.120

अशोभत च देवस्य माला गात्रे सितप्रभे ।
जातरूपमयैः पद्मैर्ग्रथिता रत्नभूषिता ॥ १२० ॥

aśobhata ca devasya mālā gātre sitaprabhe |
jātarūpamayaiḥ padmairgrathitā ratnabhūṣitā || 120 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...for your three eyes, to you that art possessed of a thousand eyes, to you that art both male and female, to you that art divested of sex, to you that art a Sankhya, to you that art a Yogin. Salutations to you that art of the grace of those deities...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (13.14.120). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Deva, Mala, Gatri, Gatra, Sitaprabha, Jatarupamaya, Padma, Grathita, Ratna, Bhushita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 13.14.120). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “aśobhata ca devasya mālā gātre sitaprabhe
  • aśobhata -
  • śubh (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • devasya -
  • deva (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    deva (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
  • mālā* -
  • māla (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    mālā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • gātre -
  • gātṛ (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    gātra (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    gātra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    gātrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • sitaprabhe -
  • sitaprabha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sitaprabha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    sitaprabhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “jātarūpamayaiḥ padmairgrathitā ratnabhūṣitā
  • jātarūpamayaiḥ -
  • jātarūpamaya (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    jātarūpamaya (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • padmair -
  • padma (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    padma (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • grathitā* -
  • grathita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    grathitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ratna -
  • ratna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ratna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhūṣitā -
  • bhūṣ -> bhūṣitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √bhūṣ]
    bhūṣ (verb class 1)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 13.14.120

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 13.14.120 in Kannada sript:
ಅಶೋಭತ ಚ ದೇವಸ್ಯ ಮಾಲಾ ಗಾತ್ರೇ ಸಿತಪ್ರಭೇ ।
ಜಾತರೂಪಮಯೈಃ ಪದ್ಮೈರ್ಗ್ರಥಿತಾ ರತ್ನಭೂಷಿತಾ ॥ ೧೨೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 13.14.120 in Bengali sript:
অশোভত চ দেবস্য মালা গাত্রে সিতপ্রভে ।
জাতরূপমযৈঃ পদ্মৈর্গ্রথিতা রত্নভূষিতা ॥ ১২০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 13.14.120 in Gujarati sript:
અશોભત ચ દેવસ્ય માલા ગાત્રે સિતપ્રભે ।
જાતરૂપમયૈઃ પદ્મૈર્ગ્રથિતા રત્નભૂષિતા ॥ ૧૨૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 13.14.120 in Malayalam sript:
അശോഭത ച ദേവസ്യ മാലാ ഗാത്രേ സിതപ്രഭേ ।
ജാതരൂപമയൈഃ പദ്മൈര്ഗ്രഥിതാ രത്നഭൂഷിതാ ॥ ൧൨൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 13.14.120 in Telugu sript:
అశోభత చ దేవస్య మాలా గాత్రే సితప్రభే ।
జాతరూపమయైః పద్మైర్గ్రథితా రత్నభూషితా ॥ ౧౨౦ ॥

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