Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.330.30

विद्यासहायवन्तं मामादित्यस्थं सनातनम् ।
कपिलं प्राहुराचार्याः सांख्या निश्चितनिश्चयाः ॥ ३० ॥

vidyāsahāyavantaṃ māmādityasthaṃ sanātanam |
kapilaṃ prāhurācāryāḥ sāṃkhyā niścitaniścayāḥ || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...have never swerved from the attribute of Sattva, and know that the attribute of Sattva has flowed from me. In this birth also of mine, O Dhananjaya, my ancient attribute of Sattva has not left me, so that in...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.330.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vidya, Asahayavat, Mama, Itya, Tha, Sanatana, Kapila, Pra, Ahura, Acari, Acarya, Sankhya, Nishcita, Nishcaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.330.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “vidyāsahāyavantaṃ māmādityasthaṃ sanātanam
  • vidyā -
  • vidya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vid -> vidya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √vid]
    vid -> vidya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √vid]
    vid -> vidya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √vid]
    vidyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • asahāyavantam -
  • asahāyavat (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • māmād -
  • māma (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • ityas -
  • itya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    i -> itya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √i class 2 verb]
  • tham -
  • tha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • sanātanam -
  • sanātana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sanātana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “kapilaṃ prāhurācāryāḥ sāṃkhyā niścitaniścayāḥ
  • kapilam -
  • kapila (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kapila (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kapilā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • prā -
  • pra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    pra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    prā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ahurā -
  • ahura (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ācāryāḥ -
  • ācārī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    ācārya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    ācāryā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • sāṅkhyā* -
  • sāṅkhya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sāṅkhyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • niścita -
  • niścita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    niścita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • niścayāḥ -
  • niścaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.330.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.330.30 in Kannada sript:
ವಿದ್ಯಾಸಹಾಯವನ್ತಂ ಮಾಮಾದಿತ್ಯಸ್ಥಂ ಸನಾತನಮ್ ।
ಕಪಿಲಂ ಪ್ರಾಹುರಾಚಾರ್ಯಾಃ ಸಾಂಖ್ಯಾ ನಿಶ್ಚಿತನಿಶ್ಚಯಾಃ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.330.30 in Bengali sript:
বিদ্যাসহাযবন্তং মামাদিত্যস্থং সনাতনম্ ।
কপিলং প্রাহুরাচার্যাঃ সাংখ্যা নিশ্চিতনিশ্চযাঃ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.330.30 in Gujarati sript:
વિદ્યાસહાયવન્તં મામાદિત્યસ્થં સનાતનમ્ ।
કપિલં પ્રાહુરાચાર્યાઃ સાંખ્યા નિશ્ચિતનિશ્ચયાઃ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.330.30 in Malayalam sript:
വിദ്യാസഹായവന്തം മാമാദിത്യസ്ഥം സനാതനമ് ।
കപിലം പ്രാഹുരാചാര്യാഃ സാംഖ്യാ നിശ്ചിതനിശ്ചയാഃ ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.330.30 in Telugu sript:
విద్యాసహాయవన్తం మామాదిత్యస్థం సనాతనమ్ ।
కపిలం ప్రాహురాచార్యాః సాంఖ్యా నిశ్చితనిశ్చయాః ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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