Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.320.7

ववर्ष वासवस्तोयं रसवच्च सुगन्धि च ।
ववौ समीरणश्चापि दिव्यगन्धवहः शुचिः ॥ ७ ॥

vavarṣa vāsavastoyaṃ rasavacca sugandhi ca |
vavau samīraṇaścāpi divyagandhavahaḥ śuciḥ || 7 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...speech, viz. Sarasvati, to enter into the person of those Rishis. The goddess, for the good of the worlds did what she was ordered. In consequence of the entrance of the goddess of speech into their persons...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.320.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vasava, Vasu, Toya, Rasavat, Sugandhi, Sugandhin, Vava, Samirana, Capin, Capi, Divyagandha, Vaha, Vahas, Shuci,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.320.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “vavarṣa vāsavastoyaṃ rasavacca sugandhi ca
  • vavarṣa -
  • vṛṣ (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • vāsavas -
  • vāsava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    vāsu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • toyam -
  • toya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    toyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • rasavac -
  • rasavat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    rasavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sugandhi -
  • sugandhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    sugandhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    sugandhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    sugandhī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    sugandhin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    sugandhin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “vavau samīraṇaścāpi divyagandhavahaḥ śuciḥ
  • vavau -
  • vava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vai (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • samīraṇaś -
  • samīraṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cāpi -
  • cāpin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    cāpī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    cāpī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    cāpi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • divyagandha -
  • divyagandha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    divyagandha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vahaḥ -
  • vahas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vaha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • śuciḥ -
  • śuci (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    śuci (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.320.7

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.320.7 in Kannada sript:
ವವರ್ಷ ವಾಸವಸ್ತೋಯಂ ರಸವಚ್ಚ ಸುಗನ್ಧಿ ಚ ।
ವವೌ ಸಮೀರಣಶ್ಚಾಪಿ ದಿವ್ಯಗನ್ಧವಹಃ ಶುಚಿಃ ॥ ೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.320.7 in Bengali sript:
ববর্ষ বাসবস্তোযং রসবচ্চ সুগন্ধি চ ।
ববৌ সমীরণশ্চাপি দিব্যগন্ধবহঃ শুচিঃ ॥ ৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.320.7 in Gujarati sript:
વવર્ષ વાસવસ્તોયં રસવચ્ચ સુગન્ધિ ચ ।
વવૌ સમીરણશ્ચાપિ દિવ્યગન્ધવહઃ શુચિઃ ॥ ૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.320.7 in Malayalam sript:
വവര്ഷ വാസവസ്തോയം രസവച്ച സുഗന്ധി ച ।
വവൌ സമീരണശ്ചാപി ദിവ്യഗന്ധവഹഃ ശുചിഃ ॥ ൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 12.320.7 in Telugu sript:
వవర్ష వాసవస్తోయం రసవచ్చ సుగన్ధి చ ।
వవౌ సమీరణశ్చాపి దివ్యగన్ధవహః శుచిః ॥ ౭ ॥

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