Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.318.39

ऐश्वर्यमदमत्तांश्च मत्तान्मद्यमदेन च ।
अप्रमत्ताः शठाः क्रूरा विक्रान्ताः पर्युपासते ॥ ३९ ॥

aiśvaryamadamattāṃśca mattānmadyamadena ca |
apramattāḥ śaṭhāḥ krūrā vikrāntāḥ paryupāsate || 39 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...beings adore?—Thinking of this in his mind, and filled with devotion towards Narayana, Narada suddenly appeared before those two gods. After those two deities had finished their adoration to their deities and...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.318.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Aishvarya, Ada, Atta, Matta, Madya, Apramatta, Shatha, Krura, Vikranta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.318.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “aiśvaryamadamattāṃśca mattānmadyamadena ca
  • aiśvaryam -
  • aiśvarya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • adam -
  • ada (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ada (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    adā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    ad (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • attāṃś -
  • atta (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mattān -
  • matta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative plural], [ablative single]
    matta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    mad -> matta (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √mad class 1 verb], [ablative single from √mad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √mad class 3 verb], [ablative single from √mad class 3 verb], [accusative plural from √mad class 4 verb], [ablative single from √mad class 4 verb]
    mad -> matta (participle, neuter)
    [ablative single from √mad class 1 verb], [ablative single from √mad class 3 verb], [ablative single from √mad class 4 verb]
  • madyam -
  • madya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    madya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    madyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    mad -> madya (participle, masculine)
    [adverb from √mad]
    mad -> madya (participle, neuter)
    [adverb from √mad]
    mad -> madyā (participle, feminine)
    [adverb from √mad]
    mad -> madya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √mad]
    mad -> madya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √mad], [accusative single from √mad]
  • adena -
  • ada (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    ada (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “apramattāḥ śaṭhāḥ krūrā vikrāntāḥ paryupāsate
  • apramattāḥ -
  • apramatta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    apramattā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • śaṭhāḥ -
  • śaṭha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    śaṭhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • krūrā* -
  • krūra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    krūrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vikrāntāḥ -
  • vikrānta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vikrāntā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • paryupā -
  • paryupa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • āsate -
  • ās (verb class 2)
    [present middle third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.318.39

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.318.39 in Kannada sript:
ಐಶ್ವರ್ಯಮದಮತ್ತಾಂಶ್ಚ ಮತ್ತಾನ್ಮದ್ಯಮದೇನ ಚ ।
ಅಪ್ರಮತ್ತಾಃ ಶಠಾಃ ಕ್ರೂರಾ ವಿಕ್ರಾನ್ತಾಃ ಪರ್ಯುಪಾಸತೇ ॥ ೩೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.318.39 in Bengali sript:
ঐশ্বর্যমদমত্তাংশ্চ মত্তান্মদ্যমদেন চ ।
অপ্রমত্তাঃ শঠাঃ ক্রূরা বিক্রান্তাঃ পর্যুপাসতে ॥ ৩৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.318.39 in Gujarati sript:
ઐશ્વર્યમદમત્તાંશ્ચ મત્તાન્મદ્યમદેન ચ ।
અપ્રમત્તાઃ શઠાઃ ક્રૂરા વિક્રાન્તાઃ પર્યુપાસતે ॥ ૩૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.318.39 in Malayalam sript:
ഐശ്വര്യമദമത്താംശ്ച മത്താന്മദ്യമദേന ച ।
അപ്രമത്താഃ ശഠാഃ ക്രൂരാ വിക്രാന്താഃ പര്യുപാസതേ ॥ ൩൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.318.39 in Telugu sript:
ఐశ్వర్యమదమత్తాంశ్చ మత్తాన్మద్యమదేన చ ।
అప్రమత్తాః శఠాః క్రూరా విక్రాన్తాః పర్యుపాసతే ॥ ౩౯ ॥

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