Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.314.30

एवमध्यापयञ्शिष्यान्व्यासः पुत्रं च वीर्यवान् ।
उवास हिमवत्पृष्ठे पाराशर्यो महामुनिः ॥ ३० ॥

evamadhyāpayañśiṣyānvyāsaḥ putraṃ ca vīryavān |
uvāsa himavatpṛṣṭhe pārāśaryo mahāmuniḥ || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...purely wicked, one helplessly falls down among the lower animals. Always assailed by sorrow and decrepitude and death, a living creature is being cooked in this world (in the cauldron of Time). Dost you not...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.314.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Evam, Eva, Adhi, Apayat, Shishya, Vyasa, Putra, Viryavat, Himavatprishtha, Parashari, Parasharya, Mahamuni,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.314.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “evamadhyāpayañśiṣyānvyāsaḥ putraṃ ca vīryavān
  • evam -
  • evam (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    evam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    evā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • adhyā -
  • adhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    adhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    adhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    adhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [instrumental single]
    adhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    dhā (verb class 1)
    [aorist middle first single]
    dhā (verb class 2)
    [aorist middle first single]
    dhā (verb class 3)
    [aorist middle first single]
    dhā (verb class 4)
    [aorist middle first single]
    adhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
    adhyā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • āpayañś -
  • āp -> āpayat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √āp], [vocative single from √āp]
    i -> āpayat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √i], [vocative single from √i]
    āp (verb class 0)
    [imperfect active third plural]
    i (verb class 0)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • śiṣyān -
  • śiṣya (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
    śās -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √śās class 2 verb]
    śiṣ -> śiṣya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative plural from √śiṣ class 10 verb]
  • vyāsaḥ -
  • vyāsa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • putram -
  • putra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    putra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    putrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vīryavān -
  • vīryavat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “uvāsa himavatpṛṣṭhe pārāśaryo mahāmuniḥ
  • uvāsa -
  • vas (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vas (verb class 6)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • himavatpṛṣṭhe -
  • himavatpṛṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    himavatpṛṣṭha (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • pārāśaryo* -
  • pārāśarī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    pārāśarya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • mahāmuniḥ -
  • mahāmuni (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.314.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.314.30 in Kannada sript:
ಏವಮಧ್ಯಾಪಯಞ್ಶಿಷ್ಯಾನ್ವ್ಯಾಸಃ ಪುತ್ರಂ ಚ ವೀರ್ಯವಾನ್ ।
ಉವಾಸ ಹಿಮವತ್ಪೃಷ್ಠೇ ಪಾರಾಶರ್ಯೋ ಮಹಾಮುನಿಃ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.314.30 in Bengali sript:
এবমধ্যাপযঞ্শিষ্যান্ব্যাসঃ পুত্রং চ বীর্যবান্ ।
উবাস হিমবত্পৃষ্ঠে পারাশর্যো মহামুনিঃ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.314.30 in Gujarati sript:
એવમધ્યાપયઞ્શિષ્યાન્વ્યાસઃ પુત્રં ચ વીર્યવાન્ ।
ઉવાસ હિમવત્પૃષ્ઠે પારાશર્યો મહામુનિઃ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.314.30 in Malayalam sript:
ഏവമധ്യാപയഞ്ശിഷ്യാന്വ്യാസഃ പുത്രം ച വീര്യവാന് ।
ഉവാസ ഹിമവത്പൃഷ്ഠേ പാരാശര്യോ മഹാമുനിഃ ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.314.30 in Telugu sript:
ఏవమధ్యాపయఞ్శిష్యాన్వ్యాసః పుత్రం చ వీర్యవాన్ ।
ఉవాస హిమవత్పృష్ఠే పారాశర్యో మహామునిః ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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