Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.220.15

शत्रुभिर्वशमानीतो हीनः स्थानादनुत्तमात् ।
वैरोचने किमाश्रित्य शोचितव्ये न शोचसि ॥ १५ ॥

śatrubhirvaśamānīto hīnaḥ sthānādanuttamāt |
vairocane kimāśritya śocitavye na śocasi || 15 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...entities that took birth.{GL_NOTE:175124:} Meditation, study, gift, truth, modesty, simplicity, forgiveness, purity of body, purity of conduct, subjugation of the senses, these enhance one’s energy, which (when...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.220.15). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shatru, Vasha, Anita, Hina, Sthana, Anuttama, Vairocana, Vairocani, Kim, Ashritya, Shocitavye, Shocitavya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.220.15). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śatrubhirvaśamānīto hīnaḥ sthānādanuttamāt
  • śatrubhir -
  • śatru (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • vaśam -
  • vaśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vaśa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vaśā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ānīto* -
  • ānīta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • hīnaḥ -
  • hīna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    -> hīna (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √ class 3 verb]
  • sthānād -
  • sthāna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • anuttamāt -
  • anuttama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    anuttama (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • Line 2: “vairocane kimāśritya śocitavye na śocasi
  • vairocane -
  • vairocana (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    vairocana (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    vairocanā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vairocani (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
  • kim -
  • kim (indeclinable interrogative)
    [indeclinable interrogative]
    kim (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • āśritya -
  • āśritya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    āśritya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āśritya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śocitavye -
  • śocitavye (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    śocitavya (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    śocitavya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    śocitavyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    śuc -> śocitavya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √śuc class 1 verb], [locative single from √śuc class 4 verb]
    śuc -> śocitavya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √śuc class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √śuc class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √śuc class 1 verb], [locative single from √śuc class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √śuc class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śuc class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śuc class 4 verb], [locative single from √śuc class 4 verb]
    śuc -> śocitavyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √śuc class 1 verb], [vocative single from √śuc class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √śuc class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √śuc class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √śuc class 4 verb], [vocative single from √śuc class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śuc class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śuc class 4 verb]
    śuc -> śocitavya (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √śuc class 4 verb]
    śuc -> śocitavya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √śuc class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śuc class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śuc class 4 verb], [locative single from √śuc class 4 verb]
    śuc -> śocitavyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √śuc class 4 verb], [vocative single from √śuc class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śuc class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śuc class 4 verb]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • śocasi -
  • śuc (verb class 1)
    [present active second single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.220.15

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.220.15 in Kannada sript:
ಶತ್ರುಭಿರ್ವಶಮಾನೀತೋ ಹೀನಃ ಸ್ಥಾನಾದನುತ್ತಮಾತ್ ।
ವೈರೋಚನೇ ಕಿಮಾಶ್ರಿತ್ಯ ಶೋಚಿತವ್ಯೇ ನ ಶೋಚಸಿ ॥ ೧೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.220.15 in Bengali sript:
শত্রুভির্বশমানীতো হীনঃ স্থানাদনুত্তমাত্ ।
বৈরোচনে কিমাশ্রিত্য শোচিতব্যে ন শোচসি ॥ ১৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.220.15 in Gujarati sript:
શત્રુભિર્વશમાનીતો હીનઃ સ્થાનાદનુત્તમાત્ ।
વૈરોચને કિમાશ્રિત્ય શોચિતવ્યે ન શોચસિ ॥ ૧૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.220.15 in Malayalam sript:
ശത്രുഭിര്വശമാനീതോ ഹീനഃ സ്ഥാനാദനുത്തമാത് ।
വൈരോചനേ കിമാശ്രിത്യ ശോചിതവ്യേ ന ശോചസി ॥ ൧൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.220.15 in Telugu sript:
శత్రుభిర్వశమానీతో హీనః స్థానాదనుత్తమాత్ ।
వైరోచనే కిమాశ్రిత్య శోచితవ్యే న శోచసి ॥ ౧౫ ॥

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