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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.192.32
ब्राह्मण उवाच ।
स्वागतं सूर्यपुत्राय कालाय च महात्मने ।
मृत्यवे चाथ धर्माय किं कार्यं करवाणि वः ॥ ३२ ॥
brāhmaṇa uvāca |
svāgataṃ sūryaputrāya kālāya ca mahātmane |
mṛtyave cātha dharmāya kiṃ kāryaṃ karavāṇi vaḥ || 32 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...prosperity should become pure in mind, and betaking himself to austere practices in respect of the body and the senses, should devote himself to yoga without desire of fruits. The universe is pervaded by yoga...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.192.32). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Brahmana, Svagata, Suryaputra, Kala, Kalaya, Mahatman, Mahatmana, Mrityu, Han, Dharma, Kim, Karya, Karava, Yushmad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.192.32). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “brāhmaṇa uvāca ”
- brāhmaṇa* -
-
brāhmaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “svāgataṃ sūryaputrāya kālāya ca mahātmane ”
- svāgatam -
-
svāgata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]svāgata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]svāgatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sūryaputrāya -
-
sūryaputra (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- kālāya -
-
kālāya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kālāya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]kāla (noun, masculine)[dative single]kāla (noun, neuter)[dative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mahātmane -
-
mahātman (noun, masculine)[dative single]mahātman (noun, neuter)[dative single]mahātmanā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 3: “mṛtyave cātha dharmāya kiṃ kāryaṃ karavāṇi vaḥ ”
- mṛtyave -
-
mṛtyu (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- cāt -
-
ca (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]ca (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- ha -
-
ha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]han (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- dharmāya -
-
dharma (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- kim -
-
kim (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kim (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kim (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- kāryam -
-
kārya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kārya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kāryā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
- karavāṇi -
-
karava (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√kṛ (verb class 8)[imperative active first single]
- vaḥ -
-
va (noun, masculine)[nominative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[accusative plural], [dative plural], [genitive plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.192.32
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.192.32 in Kannada sript:
ಬ್ರಾಹ್ಮಣ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಸ್ವಾಗತಂ ಸೂರ್ಯಪುತ್ರಾಯ ಕಾಲಾಯ ಚ ಮಹಾತ್ಮನೇ ।
ಮೃತ್ಯವೇ ಚಾಥ ಧರ್ಮಾಯ ಕಿಂ ಕಾರ್ಯಂ ಕರವಾಣಿ ವಃ ॥ ೩೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.192.32 in Bengali sript:
ব্রাহ্মণ উবাচ ।
স্বাগতং সূর্যপুত্রায কালায চ মহাত্মনে ।
মৃত্যবে চাথ ধর্মায কিং কার্যং করবাণি বঃ ॥ ৩২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.192.32 in Gujarati sript:
બ્રાહ્મણ ઉવાચ ।
સ્વાગતં સૂર્યપુત્રાય કાલાય ચ મહાત્મને ।
મૃત્યવે ચાથ ધર્માય કિં કાર્યં કરવાણિ વઃ ॥ ૩૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.192.32 in Malayalam sript:
ബ്രാഹ്മണ ഉവാച ।
സ്വാഗതം സൂര്യപുത്രായ കാലായ ച മഹാത്മനേ ।
മൃത്യവേ ചാഥ ധര്മായ കിം കാര്യം കരവാണി വഃ ॥ ൩൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.192.32 in Telugu sript:
బ్రాహ్మణ ఉవాచ ।
స్వాగతం సూర్యపుత్రాయ కాలాయ చ మహాత్మనే ।
మృత్యవే చాథ ధర్మాయ కిం కార్యం కరవాణి వః ॥ ౩౨ ॥