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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.119.18
नित्ययुक्ताश्च ते भृत्या भवन्तु रणकोविदाः ।
वाजिनां च प्रयोगेषु वैशारद्यमिहेष्यते ॥ १८ ॥
nityayuktāśca te bhṛtyā bhavantu raṇakovidāḥ |
vājināṃ ca prayogeṣu vaiśāradyamiheṣyate || 18 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...perform austere penances, seek the refuge of Brahmanas and Kshatriyas. Indeed, one who has committed many evil acts, should do all this, without being angry at the reproaches uttered by men. By conducting one...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.119.18). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Nityayukta, Tad, Yushmad, Bhriti, Bhritya, Ranaka, Vida, Vajin, Vajina, Prayoga, Vaisharadya, Iha, Ishyat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.119.18). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “nityayuktāśca te bhṛtyā bhavantu raṇakovidāḥ ”
- nityayuktāś -
-
nityayukta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nityayuktā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- bhṛtyā* -
-
bhṛti (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]bhṛtya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhṛtyā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]bhṛtī (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- bhavantu -
-
√bhū (verb class 1)[imperative active third plural]
- raṇako -
-
raṇaka (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vidāḥ -
-
vida (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]vidā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “vājināṃ ca prayogeṣu vaiśāradyamiheṣyate ”
- vājinām -
-
vājin (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]vājin (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]vājinā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- prayogeṣu -
-
prayoga (noun, masculine)[locative plural]prayoga (noun, neuter)[locative plural]
- vaiśāradyam -
-
vaiśāradya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ihe -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- iṣyate -
-
√iṣ -> iṣyat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √iṣ class 4 verb]√iṣ -> iṣyat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √iṣ class 4 verb]√iṣ (verb class 6)[present passive third single]√iṣ (verb class 1)[present passive third single]√iṣ (verb class 4)[present passive third single]√iṣ (verb class 0)[present passive third single]√iṣ (verb class 0)[present passive third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.119.18
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.119.18 in Kannada sript:
ನಿತ್ಯಯುಕ್ತಾಶ್ಚ ತೇ ಭೃತ್ಯಾ ಭವನ್ತು ರಣಕೋವಿದಾಃ ।
ವಾಜಿನಾಂ ಚ ಪ್ರಯೋಗೇಷು ವೈಶಾರದ್ಯಮಿಹೇಷ್ಯತೇ ॥ ೧೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.119.18 in Bengali sript:
নিত্যযুক্তাশ্চ তে ভৃত্যা ভবন্তু রণকোবিদাঃ ।
বাজিনাং চ প্রযোগেষু বৈশারদ্যমিহেষ্যতে ॥ ১৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.119.18 in Gujarati sript:
નિત્યયુક્તાશ્ચ તે ભૃત્યા ભવન્તુ રણકોવિદાઃ ।
વાજિનાં ચ પ્રયોગેષુ વૈશારદ્યમિહેષ્યતે ॥ ૧૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.119.18 in Malayalam sript:
നിത്യയുക്താശ്ച തേ ഭൃത്യാ ഭവന്തു രണകോവിദാഃ ।
വാജിനാം ച പ്രയോഗേഷു വൈശാരദ്യമിഹേഷ്യതേ ॥ ൧൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.119.18 in Telugu sript:
నిత్యయుక్తాశ్చ తే భృత్యా భవన్తు రణకోవిదాః ।
వాజినాం చ ప్రయోగేషు వైశారద్యమిహేష్యతే ॥ ౧౮ ॥