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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 12.57.39
यस्य चारश्च मन्त्रश्च नित्यं चैव कृताकृते ।
न ज्ञायते हि रिपुभिः स राजा राज्यमर्हति ॥ ३९ ॥
yasya cāraśca mantraśca nityaṃ caiva kṛtākṛte |
na jñāyate hi ripubhiḥ sa rājā rājyamarhati || 39 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...left the domestic mode of life, he may adopt the life of mendicancy by begging, what would barely support his life. A life of mendicancy is not obligatory upon the three orders (viz. Kshatriyas, Vaisyas. and...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.57.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yasya, Yah, Yat, Cara, Mantra, Nityam, Nitya, Kritakrita, Ripu, Raja, Rajya, Arhat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.57.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yasya cāraśca mantraśca nityaṃ caiva kṛtākṛte ”
- yasya -
-
yasya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]yasya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√yas -> yasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √yas]ya (noun, masculine)[genitive single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√yas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- cāraś -
-
cāra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mantraś -
-
mantra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- kṛtākṛte -
-
kṛtākṛta (noun, masculine)[locative single]kṛtākṛta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]kṛtākṛtā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “na jñāyate hi ripubhiḥ sa rājā rājyamarhati ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- jñāyate -
-
√jñā (verb class 3)[present passive third single]√jñā (verb class 9)[present passive third single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- ripubhiḥ -
-
ripu (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]ripu (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]ripu (noun, feminine)[instrumental plural]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- rājā* -
-
rāja (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]rājā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- rājyam -
-
rājya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]rājya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]rājyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj]√rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [accusative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rāj], [accusative single from √rāj]
- arhati -
-
arhat (noun, masculine)[locative single]arhat (noun, neuter)[locative single]√arh (verb class 1)[present active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.57.39
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.57.39 in Kannada sript:
ಯಸ್ಯ ಚಾರಶ್ಚ ಮನ್ತ್ರಶ್ಚ ನಿತ್ಯಂ ಚೈವ ಕೃತಾಕೃತೇ ।
ನ ಜ್ಞಾಯತೇ ಹಿ ರಿಪುಭಿಃ ಸ ರಾಜಾ ರಾಜ್ಯಮರ್ಹತಿ ॥ ೩೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.57.39 in Bengali sript:
যস্য চারশ্চ মন্ত্রশ্চ নিত্যং চৈব কৃতাকৃতে ।
ন জ্ঞাযতে হি রিপুভিঃ স রাজা রাজ্যমর্হতি ॥ ৩৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.57.39 in Gujarati sript:
યસ્ય ચારશ્ચ મન્ત્રશ્ચ નિત્યં ચૈવ કૃતાકૃતે ।
ન જ્ઞાયતે હિ રિપુભિઃ સ રાજા રાજ્યમર્હતિ ॥ ૩૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.57.39 in Malayalam sript:
യസ്യ ചാരശ്ച മന്ത്രശ്ച നിത്യം ചൈവ കൃതാകൃതേ ।
ന ജ്ഞായതേ ഹി രിപുഭിഃ സ രാജാ രാജ്യമര്ഹതി ॥ ൩൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 12.57.39 in Telugu sript:
యస్య చారశ్చ మన్త్రశ్చ నిత్యం చైవ కృతాకృతే ।
న జ్ఞాయతే హి రిపుభిః స రాజా రాజ్యమర్హతి ॥ ౩౯ ॥