Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 12.45.13

ततो महति पर्यङ्के मणिकाञ्चनभूषिते ।
ददर्श कृष्णमासीनं नीलं मेराविवाम्बुदम् ॥ १३ ॥

tato mahati paryaṅke maṇikāñcanabhūṣite |
dadarśa kṛṣṇamāsīnaṃ nīlaṃ merāvivāmbudam || 13 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Diviratha’s son was concealed and protected on the banks of Ganga by the sage Gautama. His name is Vrihadratha. Possessed of great energy and adorned with numerous blessed qualities, that blessed prince has...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (12.45.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Mahat, Mahati, Paryanka, Manikancana, Bhushita, Krishna, Asina, Nila, Meru, Mera, Iva, Ambuda,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 12.45.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tato mahati paryaṅke maṇikāñcanabhūṣite
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • mahati -
  • mahatī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb], [vocative single]
    mahat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    mahat (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
    mah (verb class 1)
    [present active third single]
  • paryaṅke -
  • paryaṅka (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    paryaṅkā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • maṇikāñcana -
  • maṇikāñcana (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhūṣite -
  • bhūṣ -> bhūṣita (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √bhūṣ]
    bhūṣ -> bhūṣita (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √bhūṣ], [vocative dual from √bhūṣ], [accusative dual from √bhūṣ], [locative single from √bhūṣ]
    bhūṣ -> bhūṣitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative dual from √bhūṣ], [vocative single from √bhūṣ], [vocative dual from √bhūṣ], [accusative dual from √bhūṣ]
  • Line 2: “dadarśa kṛṣṇamāsīnaṃ nīlaṃ merāvivāmbudam
  • dadarśa -
  • dṛś (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • kṛṣṇam -
  • kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    kṛṣṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    kṛṣṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āsīnam -
  • āsīna (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    āsīna (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    āsīnā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • nīlam -
  • nīla (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nīla (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nīlā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • merāvi -
  • meru (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    meru (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    mera (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • ivā -
  • iva (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    iva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • ambudam -
  • ambuda (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 12.45.13

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 12.45.13 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ಮಹತಿ ಪರ್ಯಙ್ಕೇ ಮಣಿಕಾಞ್ಚನಭೂಷಿತೇ ।
ದದರ್ಶ ಕೃಷ್ಣಮಾಸೀನಂ ನೀಲಂ ಮೇರಾವಿವಾಮ್ಬುದಮ್ ॥ ೧೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 12.45.13 in Bengali sript:
ততো মহতি পর্যঙ্কে মণিকাঞ্চনভূষিতে ।
দদর্শ কৃষ্ণমাসীনং নীলং মেরাবিবাম্বুদম্ ॥ ১৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 12.45.13 in Gujarati sript:
તતો મહતિ પર્યઙ્કે મણિકાઞ્ચનભૂષિતે ।
દદર્શ કૃષ્ણમાસીનં નીલં મેરાવિવામ્બુદમ્ ॥ ૧૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 12.45.13 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ മഹതി പര്യങ്കേ മണികാഞ്ചനഭൂഷിതേ ।
ദദര്ശ കൃഷ്ണമാസീനം നീലം മേരാവിവാമ്ബുദമ് ॥ ൧൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 12.45.13 in Telugu sript:
తతో మహతి పర్యఙ్కే మణికాఞ్చనభూషితే ।
దదర్శ కృష్ణమాసీనం నీలం మేరావివామ్బుదమ్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥

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