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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 11.20.31
आसामातपतप्तानामायासेन च योषिताम् ।
श्रमेण च विवर्णानां रूपाणां विगतं वपुः ॥ ३१ ॥
āsāmātapataptānāmāyāsena ca yoṣitām |
śrameṇa ca vivarṇānāṃ rūpāṇāṃ vigataṃ vapuḥ || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...peace, as if exhausted with the toil of too much exercise in the gymnasium. Alas, why dost you not address me that am weeping so? I do not remember to have ever offended you...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (11.20.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Iyam, Idam, Atapat, Apta, Ayasa, Yoshit, Yoshita, Shrama, Vivarna, Rupa, Vigata, Vapu, Vapus,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 11.20.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “āsāmātapataptānāmāyāsena ca yoṣitām ”
- āsām -
-
√ās -> āsām (periphrastic_perfect)[periphrastic_perfect from √ās]iyam (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]idam (pronoun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- ātapat -
-
ātapat (noun, masculine)[compound]ātapat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- aptānām -
-
apta (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]apta (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- āyāsena -
-
āyāsa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yoṣitām -
-
yoṣit (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]yoṣitā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “śrameṇa ca vivarṇānāṃ rūpāṇāṃ vigataṃ vapuḥ ”
- śrameṇa -
-
śrama (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vivarṇānām -
-
vivarṇa (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]vivarṇa (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]vivarṇā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- rūpāṇām -
-
rūpa (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]rūpa (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]rūpā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- vigatam -
-
vigata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vigata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vigatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- vapuḥ -
-
vapus (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]vapus (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vapu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]vapu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 11.20.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.20.31 in Kannada sript:
ಆಸಾಮಾತಪತಪ್ತಾನಾಮಾಯಾಸೇನ ಚ ಯೋಷಿತಾಮ್ ।
ಶ್ರಮೇಣ ಚ ವಿವರ್ಣಾನಾಂ ರೂಪಾಣಾಂ ವಿಗತಂ ವಪುಃ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.20.31 in Bengali sript:
আসামাতপতপ্তানামাযাসেন চ যোষিতাম্ ।
শ্রমেণ চ বিবর্ণানাং রূপাণাং বিগতং বপুঃ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.20.31 in Gujarati sript:
આસામાતપતપ્તાનામાયાસેન ચ યોષિતામ્ ।
શ્રમેણ ચ વિવર્ણાનાં રૂપાણાં વિગતં વપુઃ ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.20.31 in Malayalam sript:
ആസാമാതപതപ്താനാമായാസേന ച യോഷിതാമ് ।
ശ്രമേണ ച വിവര്ണാനാം രൂപാണാം വിഗതം വപുഃ ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 11.20.31 in Telugu sript:
ఆసామాతపతప్తానామాయాసేన చ యోషితామ్ ।
శ్రమేణ చ వివర్ణానాం రూపాణాం విగతం వపుః ॥ ౩౧ ॥