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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.12.39
एतावदुक्त्वा द्रौणिर्मां युग्यमश्वान्धनानि च ।
आदायोपययौ बालो रत्नानि विविधानि च ॥ ३९ ॥
etāvaduktvā drauṇirmāṃ yugyamaśvāndhanāni ca |
ādāyopayayau bālo ratnāni vividhāni ca || 39 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...which is adored by gods and danavas. If I had got it I would then become invincible in the world. Having failed, O Keshava, in obtaining my almost unattainable...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.12.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Etavat, Uktva, Drauni, Asmad, Yugya, Ashva, Dhana, Ada, Adaya, Bala, Ratna, Ratnani, Vividha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.12.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “etāvaduktvā drauṇirmāṃ yugyamaśvāndhanāni ca ”
- etāvad -
-
etāvat (indeclinable)[indeclinable]etāvat (noun, masculine)[compound]etāvat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- uktvā -
-
uktvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vac]√vac -> uktvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √vac]
- drauṇir -
-
drauṇi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- mām -
-
mā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[accusative single]
- yugyam -
-
yugya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yugya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yugyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√yuj -> yugya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]√yuj -> yugya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √yuj class 7 verb], [accusative single from √yuj class 7 verb]
- aśvān -
-
aśva (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- dhanāni -
-
dhana (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√dhan (verb class 1)[imperative active first single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “ādāyopayayau bālo ratnāni vividhāni ca ”
- ādāyo -
-
ādāya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ādāya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]āda (noun, masculine)[dative single]āda (noun, neuter)[dative single]ādāyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- upayayau -
-
- bālo* -
-
bāla (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ratnāni -
-
ratnāni (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]ratnāni (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ratnāni (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ratna (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vividhāni -
-
vividha (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.12.39
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.39 in Kannada sript:
ಏತಾವದುಕ್ತ್ವಾ ದ್ರೌಣಿರ್ಮಾಂ ಯುಗ್ಯಮಶ್ವಾನ್ಧನಾನಿ ಚ ।
ಆದಾಯೋಪಯಯೌ ಬಾಲೋ ರತ್ನಾನಿ ವಿವಿಧಾನಿ ಚ ॥ ೩೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.39 in Bengali sript:
এতাবদুক্ত্বা দ্রৌণির্মাং যুগ্যমশ্বান্ধনানি চ ।
আদাযোপযযৌ বালো রত্নানি বিবিধানি চ ॥ ৩৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.39 in Gujarati sript:
એતાવદુક્ત્વા દ્રૌણિર્માં યુગ્યમશ્વાન્ધનાનિ ચ ।
આદાયોપયયૌ બાલો રત્નાનિ વિવિધાનિ ચ ॥ ૩૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.39 in Malayalam sript:
ഏതാവദുക്ത്വാ ദ്രൌണിര്മാം യുഗ്യമശ്വാന്ധനാനി ച ।
ആദായോപയയൌ ബാലോ രത്നാനി വിവിധാനി ച ॥ ൩൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.12.39 in Telugu sript:
ఏతావదుక్త్వా ద్రౌణిర్మాం యుగ్యమశ్వాన్ధనాని చ ।
ఆదాయోపయయౌ బాలో రత్నాని వివిధాని చ ॥ ౩౯ ॥