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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.7.39
उत्सहेरंश्च ये हन्तुं भूतग्रामं चतुर्विधम् ।
ये च वीतभया नित्यं हरस्य भ्रुकुटीभटाः ॥ ३९ ॥
utsaheraṃśca ye hantuṃ bhūtagrāmaṃ caturvidham |
ye ca vītabhayā nityaṃ harasya bhrukuṭībhaṭāḥ || 39 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...short statures, and some were very high in stature. Some were tall and very fierce. Some had grim features, some had long lips, and the genital limbs of some were...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.7.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Utsaha, Irat, Yah, Yat, Hantu, Bhutagrama, Caturvidha, Vitabhaya, Nityam, Nitya, Hara, Bhrukuti, Bhata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.7.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “utsaheraṃśca ye hantuṃ bhūtagrāmaṃ caturvidham ”
- utsahe -
-
utsaha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]utsaha (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- iraṃś -
-
√ir -> irat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √ir class 6 verb], [vocative single from √ir class 6 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- hantum -
-
√han -> hantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √han]√han -> hantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √han]hantu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- bhūtagrāmam -
-
bhūtagrāma (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- caturvidham -
-
caturvidha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]caturvidha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]caturvidhā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “ye ca vītabhayā nityaṃ harasya bhrukuṭībhaṭāḥ ”
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vītabhayā* -
-
vītabhaya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- harasya -
-
hara (noun, masculine)[genitive single]hara (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- bhrukuṭī -
-
bhrukuṭī (noun, feminine)[compound], [nominative single]bhrukuṭi (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhrukuṭi (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- bhaṭāḥ -
-
bhaṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhaṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.7.39
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.7.39 in Kannada sript:
ಉತ್ಸಹೇರಂಶ್ಚ ಯೇ ಹನ್ತುಂ ಭೂತಗ್ರಾಮಂ ಚತುರ್ವಿಧಮ್ ।
ಯೇ ಚ ವೀತಭಯಾ ನಿತ್ಯಂ ಹರಸ್ಯ ಭ್ರುಕುಟೀಭಟಾಃ ॥ ೩೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.7.39 in Bengali sript:
উত্সহেরংশ্চ যে হন্তুং ভূতগ্রামং চতুর্বিধম্ ।
যে চ বীতভযা নিত্যং হরস্য ভ্রুকুটীভটাঃ ॥ ৩৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.7.39 in Gujarati sript:
ઉત્સહેરંશ્ચ યે હન્તું ભૂતગ્રામં ચતુર્વિધમ્ ।
યે ચ વીતભયા નિત્યં હરસ્ય ભ્રુકુટીભટાઃ ॥ ૩૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.7.39 in Malayalam sript:
ഉത്സഹേരംശ്ച യേ ഹന്തും ഭൂതഗ്രാമം ചതുര്വിധമ് ।
യേ ച വീതഭയാ നിത്യം ഹരസ്യ ഭ്രുകുടീഭടാഃ ॥ ൩൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.7.39 in Telugu sript:
ఉత్సహేరంశ్చ యే హన్తుం భూతగ్రామం చతుర్విధమ్ ।
యే చ వీతభయా నిత్యం హరస్య భ్రుకుటీభటాః ॥ ౩౯ ॥