Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.64.21

विमृज्य नेत्रे पाणिभ्यां शोकजं बाष्पमुत्सृजन् ।
कृपादीन्स तदा वीरान्सर्वानेव नराधिपः ॥ २१ ॥

vimṛjya netre pāṇibhyāṃ śokajaṃ bāṣpamutsṛjan |
kṛpādīnsa tadā vīrānsarvāneva narādhipaḥ || 21 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...stained with dust! You were a king who had laid your commands on the whole Earth! Why then, O foremost of monarchs, dost you lie alone on the bare ground in such a...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.64.21). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Netri, Netra, Pani, Panin, Shokaja, Bashpa, Mud, Srijat, Kripa, Tada, Vira, Sarva, Eva, Naradhipa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.64.21). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “vimṛjya netre pāṇibhyāṃ śokajaṃ bāṣpamutsṛjan
  • vim -
  • vi (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • ṛjya -
  • ṛñj -> ṛjya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ṛñj]
    ṛñj -> ṛjya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ṛñj]
    ṛñj -> ṛjya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ṛñj]
    ṛñj -> ṛjya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ṛñj]
  • netre -
  • netṛ (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
    netra (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    netra (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • pāṇibhyām -
  • pāṇi (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    pāṇin (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    pāṇin (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
    pāṇī (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental dual], [dative dual], [ablative dual]
  • śokajam -
  • śokaja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śokaja (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śokajā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • bāṣpa -
  • bāṣpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • mut -
  • mud (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • sṛjan -
  • sṛj -> sṛjat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √sṛj class 6 verb], [vocative single from √sṛj class 6 verb]
  • Line 2: “kṛpādīnsa tadā vīrānsarvāneva narādhipaḥ
  • kṛpād -
  • kṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • īn -
  • i (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • sa -
  • sa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • tadā* -
  • tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    tada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • vīrān -
  • vīra (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • sarvān -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • eva -
  • eva (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • narādhipaḥ -
  • narādhipa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.64.21

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.64.21 in Kannada sript:
ವಿಮೃಜ್ಯ ನೇತ್ರೇ ಪಾಣಿಭ್ಯಾಂ ಶೋಕಜಂ ಬಾಷ್ಪಮುತ್ಸೃಜನ್ ।
ಕೃಪಾದೀನ್ಸ ತದಾ ವೀರಾನ್ಸರ್ವಾನೇವ ನರಾಧಿಪಃ ॥ ೨೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.64.21 in Bengali sript:
বিমৃজ্য নেত্রে পাণিভ্যাং শোকজং বাষ্পমুত্সৃজন্ ।
কৃপাদীন্স তদা বীরান্সর্বানেব নরাধিপঃ ॥ ২১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 9.64.21 in Gujarati sript:
વિમૃજ્ય નેત્રે પાણિભ્યાં શોકજં બાષ્પમુત્સૃજન્ ।
કૃપાદીન્સ તદા વીરાન્સર્વાનેવ નરાધિપઃ ॥ ૨૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.64.21 in Malayalam sript:
വിമൃജ്യ നേത്രേ പാണിഭ്യാം ശോകജം ബാഷ്പമുത്സൃജന് ।
കൃപാദീന്സ തദാ വീരാന്സര്വാനേവ നരാധിപഃ ॥ ൨൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 9.64.21 in Telugu sript:
విమృజ్య నేత్రే పాణిభ్యాం శోకజం బాష్పముత్సృజన్ ।
కృపాదీన్స తదా వీరాన్సర్వానేవ నరాధిపః ॥ ౨౧ ॥

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