Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.148.50

पाण्डवानां प्रभग्नानां कर्णेन शितसायकैः ।
मज्जतां धार्तराष्ट्रेषु भव पारं परंतप ॥ ५० ॥

pāṇḍavānāṃ prabhagnānāṃ karṇena śitasāyakaiḥ |
majjatāṃ dhārtarāṣṭreṣu bhava pāraṃ paraṃtapa || 50 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...tigers among men, viz., the son of Pandu and he of Madhu’s race, approaching Drona and Karna, took up their station at the head of battle.' "Sanjaya continued, 'Then that vast...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.148.50). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pandava, Prabhagna, Karna, Shita, Sayaka, Majjat, Dhartarashtra, Bhava, Para, Parantapa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.148.50). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “pāṇḍavānāṃ prabhagnānāṃ karṇena śitasāyakaiḥ
  • pāṇḍavānām -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • prabhagnānām -
  • prabhagna (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    prabhagna (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    prabhagnā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • karṇena -
  • karṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • śita -
  • śita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śā -> śita (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √śā class 3 verb], [vocative single from √śā class 4 verb]
    śā -> śita (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √śā class 3 verb], [vocative single from √śā class 4 verb]
  • sāyakaiḥ -
  • sāyaka (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    sāyaka (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “majjatāṃ dhārtarāṣṭreṣu bhava pāraṃ paraṃtapa
  • majjatām -
  • majj -> majjat (participle, masculine)
    [genitive plural from √majj class 6 verb]
    majj -> majjat (participle, neuter)
    [genitive plural from √majj class 6 verb]
    majj (verb class 6)
    [imperative active third dual]
  • dhārtarāṣṭreṣu -
  • dhārtarāṣṭra (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    dhārtarāṣṭra (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • bhava -
  • bhava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • pāram -
  • pāra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pāra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pārā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • parantapa -
  • parantapa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    parantapa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.148.50

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.148.50 in Kannada sript:
ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾನಾಂ ಪ್ರಭಗ್ನಾನಾಂ ಕರ್ಣೇನ ಶಿತಸಾಯಕೈಃ ।
ಮಜ್ಜತಾಂ ಧಾರ್ತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರೇಷು ಭವ ಪಾರಂ ಪರಂತಪ ॥ ೫೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.148.50 in Bengali sript:
পাণ্ডবানাং প্রভগ্নানাং কর্ণেন শিতসাযকৈঃ ।
মজ্জতাং ধার্তরাষ্ট্রেষু ভব পারং পরংতপ ॥ ৫০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.148.50 in Gujarati sript:
પાણ્ડવાનાં પ્રભગ્નાનાં કર્ણેન શિતસાયકૈઃ ।
મજ્જતાં ધાર્તરાષ્ટ્રેષુ ભવ પારં પરંતપ ॥ ૫૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.148.50 in Malayalam sript:
പാണ്ഡവാനാം പ്രഭഗ്നാനാം കര്ണേന ശിതസായകൈഃ ।
മജ്ജതാം ധാര്തരാഷ്ട്രേഷു ഭവ പാരം പരംതപ ॥ ൫൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.148.50 in Telugu sript:
పాణ్డవానాం ప్రభగ్నానాం కర్ణేన శితసాయకైః ।
మజ్జతాం ధార్తరాష్ట్రేషు భవ పారం పరంతప ॥ ౫౦ ॥

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