Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.148.1

संजय उवाच ।
ततः कर्णो रणे दृष्ट्वा पार्षतं परवीरहा ।
आजघानोरसि शरैर्दशभिर्मर्मभेदिभिः ॥ १ ॥

saṃjaya uvāca |
tataḥ karṇo raṇe dṛṣṭvā pārṣataṃ paravīrahā |
ājaghānorasi śarairdaśabhirmarmabhedibhiḥ || 1 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...encounter the formidable bow of your son in the handle, Deprived of both his car and bow, that puissant ruler of men then mounted quickly upon the bright car of Kritavarman. Upon Duryodhana...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.148.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sanjaya, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Karna, Rana, Parshata, Paravirahan, Paraviraha, Aja, Gha, Rasin, Shara, Dashan, Marmabhedin,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.148.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “saṃjaya uvāca
  • sañjaya* -
  • sañjaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “tataḥ karṇo raṇe dṛṣṭvā pārṣataṃ paravīrahā
  • tataḥ -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • karṇo* -
  • karṇa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • raṇe -
  • raṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    raṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • dṛṣṭvā -
  • dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dṛś]
  • pārṣatam -
  • pārṣata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pārṣata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • paravīrahā -
  • paravīrahan (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    paravīrahā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 3: “ājaghānorasi śarairdaśabhirmarmabhedibhiḥ
  • āja -
  • āja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    āja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aj (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active second plural], [perfect active third single]
  • ghān -
  • gha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • or -
  • u (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    o (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • rasi -
  • rasin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    rasin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • śarair -
  • śara (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    śara (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • daśabhir -
  • daśan (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    daśan (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • marmabhedibhiḥ -
  • marmabhedin (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    marmabhedin (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.148.1

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.148.1 in Kannada sript:
ಸಂಜಯ ಉವಾಚ ।
ತತಃ ಕರ್ಣೋ ರಣೇ ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಪಾರ್ಷತಂ ಪರವೀರಹಾ ।
ಆಜಘಾನೋರಸಿ ಶರೈರ್ದಶಭಿರ್ಮರ್ಮಭೇದಿಭಿಃ ॥ ೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.148.1 in Bengali sript:
সংজয উবাচ ।
ততঃ কর্ণো রণে দৃষ্ট্বা পার্ষতং পরবীরহা ।
আজঘানোরসি শরৈর্দশভির্মর্মভেদিভিঃ ॥ ১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.148.1 in Gujarati sript:
સંજય ઉવાચ ।
તતઃ કર્ણો રણે દૃષ્ટ્વા પાર્ષતં પરવીરહા ।
આજઘાનોરસિ શરૈર્દશભિર્મર્મભેદિભિઃ ॥ ૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.148.1 in Malayalam sript:
സംജയ ഉവാച ।
തതഃ കര്ണോ രണേ ദൃഷ്ട്വാ പാര്ഷതം പരവീരഹാ ।
ആജഘാനോരസി ശരൈര്ദശഭിര്മര്മഭേദിഭിഃ ॥ ൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.148.1 in Telugu sript:
సంజయ ఉవాచ ।
తతః కర్ణో రణే దృష్ట్వా పార్షతం పరవీరహా ।
ఆజఘానోరసి శరైర్దశభిర్మర్మభేదిభిః ॥ ౧ ॥

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