Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.121.44

ततो वादित्रघोषेण स्वान्योधानभिहर्षयन् ।
अभ्यवर्तत संग्रामे भारद्वाजं युयुत्सया ॥ ४४ ॥

tato vāditraghoṣeṇa svānyodhānabhiharṣayan |
abhyavartata saṃgrāme bhāradvājaṃ yuyutsayā || 44 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...at the same time to be present in all directions, displaying his wonderful weapons. Indeed, so light-handed was the son of Pandu that we could not mark when he took out his shafts...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.121.44). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatah, Tad, Tata, Vaditraghosha, Svanya, Dhana, Bha, Harshayat, Abhi, Sangrama, Bharadvaja, Yuyutsa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.121.44). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tato vāditraghoṣeṇa svānyodhānabhiharṣayan
  • tato* -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • vāditraghoṣeṇa -
  • vāditraghoṣa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    vāditraghoṣa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • svānyo -
  • svan -> svānya (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √svan class 1 verb]
  • dhāna -
  • dhāna (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    dhāna (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhi -
  • bhī (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    bhā (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • harṣayan -
  • hṛṣ -> harṣayat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √hṛṣ], [vocative single from √hṛṣ]
    harṣayat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “abhyavartata saṃgrāme bhāradvājaṃ yuyutsayā
  • abhya -
  • abhi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    abhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • avartata -
  • vṛt (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
  • saṅgrāme -
  • saṅgrāma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    saṅgrāma (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • bhāradvājam -
  • bhāradvāja (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    bhāradvāja (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • yuyutsayā -
  • yuyutsā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.121.44

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.121.44 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ವಾದಿತ್ರಘೋಷೇಣ ಸ್ವಾನ್ಯೋಧಾನಭಿಹರ್ಷಯನ್ ।
ಅಭ್ಯವರ್ತತ ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮೇ ಭಾರದ್ವಾಜಂ ಯುಯುತ್ಸಯಾ ॥ ೪೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.121.44 in Bengali sript:
ততো বাদিত্রঘোষেণ স্বান্যোধানভিহর্ষযন্ ।
অভ্যবর্তত সংগ্রামে ভারদ্বাজং যুযুত্সযা ॥ ৪৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.121.44 in Gujarati sript:
તતો વાદિત્રઘોષેણ સ્વાન્યોધાનભિહર્ષયન્ ।
અભ્યવર્તત સંગ્રામે ભારદ્વાજં યુયુત્સયા ॥ ૪૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.121.44 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ വാദിത്രഘോഷേണ സ്വാന്യോധാനഭിഹര്ഷയന് ।
അഭ്യവര്തത സംഗ്രാമേ ഭാരദ്വാജം യുയുത്സയാ ॥ ൪൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.121.44 in Telugu sript:
తతో వాదిత్రఘోషేణ స్వాన్యోధానభిహర్షయన్ ।
అభ్యవర్తత సంగ్రామే భారద్వాజం యుయుత్సయా ॥ ౪౪ ॥

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