Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.108.19

तस्यास्यतो धनुर्भीमश्चकर्त निशितैस्त्रिभिः ।
रथनीडाच्च यन्तारं भल्लेनापातयत्क्षितौ ॥ १९ ॥

tasyāsyato dhanurbhīmaścakarta niśitaistribhiḥ |
rathanīḍācca yantāraṃ bhallenāpātayatkṣitau || 19 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...the clouds. Afflicted with arrows and his bow cut off, Karna, though proud of his manliness, felt great pain and proceeded to another car.'" "Dhritarashtra said, 'What, indeed...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.108.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Dhanu, Dhanus, Bhima, Nishita, Tri, Rathanida, Yantri, Bhalla, Kshit, Kshita, Kshiti,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.108.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tasyāsyato dhanurbhīmaścakarta niśitaistribhiḥ
  • tasyā -
  • tas -> tasya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √tas]
    ta (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [genitive single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [genitive single]
    tas (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • asyato* -
  • as (verb class 4)
    [present active third dual]
  • dhanur -
  • dhanus (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    dhanu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    dhanu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • bhīmaś -
  • bhīma (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cakarta -
  • kṛt (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    kṛt (verb class 6)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    kṛt (verb class 7)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • niśitais -
  • niśita (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    niśita (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • tribhiḥ -
  • tri (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “rathanīḍācca yantāraṃ bhallenāpātayatkṣitau
  • rathanīḍāc -
  • rathanīḍa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • yantāram -
  • yantṛ (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • bhallenā -
  • bhalla (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    bhalla (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
  • apātayat -
  • pat (verb class 0)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • kṣitau -
  • kṣit (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    kṣita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    kṣiti (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
    kṣiti (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    kṣī -> kṣita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.108.19

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.108.19 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಯಾಸ್ಯತೋ ಧನುರ್ಭೀಮಶ್ಚಕರ್ತ ನಿಶಿತೈಸ್ತ್ರಿಭಿಃ ।
ರಥನೀಡಾಚ್ಚ ಯನ್ತಾರಂ ಭಲ್ಲೇನಾಪಾತಯತ್ಕ್ಷಿತೌ ॥ ೧೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.108.19 in Bengali sript:
তস্যাস্যতো ধনুর্ভীমশ্চকর্ত নিশিতৈস্ত্রিভিঃ ।
রথনীডাচ্চ যন্তারং ভল্লেনাপাতযত্ক্ষিতৌ ॥ ১৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.108.19 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્યાસ્યતો ધનુર્ભીમશ્ચકર્ત નિશિતૈસ્ત્રિભિઃ ।
રથનીડાચ્ચ યન્તારં ભલ્લેનાપાતયત્ક્ષિતૌ ॥ ૧૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.108.19 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്യാസ്യതോ ധനുര്ഭീമശ്ചകര്ത നിശിതൈസ്ത്രിഭിഃ ।
രഥനീഡാച്ച യന്താരം ഭല്ലേനാപാതയത്ക്ഷിതൌ ॥ ൧൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.108.19 in Telugu sript:
తస్యాస్యతో ధనుర్భీమశ్చకర్త నిశితైస్త్రిభిః ।
రథనీడాచ్చ యన్తారం భల్లేనాపాతయత్క్షితౌ ॥ ౧౯ ॥

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