Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.101.2

शोणाश्वं रथमास्थाय नरवीरः समाहितः ।
समरेऽभ्यद्रवत्पाण्डूञ्जवमास्थाय मध्यमम् ॥ २ ॥

śoṇāśvaṃ rathamāsthāya naravīraḥ samāhitaḥ |
samare'bhyadravatpāṇḍūñjavamāsthāya madhyamam || 2 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...princess. O best of monarchs, became confounded and know not what to do. The angry Drona, O Bharata, beholding those princes stupefied, smilingly deprived them of their steeds and...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.101.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shonashva, Ratha, Asthaya, Naravira, Samahita, Samara, Abhi, Pandu, Java, Madhyama,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.101.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śoṇāśvaṃ rathamāsthāya naravīraḥ samāhitaḥ
  • śoṇāśvam -
  • śoṇāśva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śoṇāśva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śoṇāśvā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ratham -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • āsthāya -
  • āsthāya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • naravīraḥ -
  • naravīra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • samāhitaḥ -
  • samāhita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “samare'bhyadravatpāṇḍūñjavamāsthāya madhyamam
  • samare' -
  • samara (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • abhya -
  • abhi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    abhi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    abhī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    abhī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    abhi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • adravat -
  • dru (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third single]
  • pāṇḍūñ -
  • pāṇḍu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • javam -
  • java (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    java (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    javā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āsthāya -
  • āsthāya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • madhyamam -
  • madhyama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    madhyama (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    madhyamā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.101.2

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.101.2 in Kannada sript:
ಶೋಣಾಶ್ವಂ ರಥಮಾಸ್ಥಾಯ ನರವೀರಃ ಸಮಾಹಿತಃ ।
ಸಮರೇಽಭ್ಯದ್ರವತ್ಪಾಣ್ಡೂಞ್ಜವಮಾಸ್ಥಾಯ ಮಧ್ಯಮಮ್ ॥ ೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.101.2 in Bengali sript:
শোণাশ্বং রথমাস্থায নরবীরঃ সমাহিতঃ ।
সমরেঽভ্যদ্রবত্পাণ্ডূঞ্জবমাস্থায মধ্যমম্ ॥ ২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.101.2 in Gujarati sript:
શોણાશ્વં રથમાસ્થાય નરવીરઃ સમાહિતઃ ।
સમરેઽભ્યદ્રવત્પાણ્ડૂઞ્જવમાસ્થાય મધ્યમમ્ ॥ ૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.101.2 in Malayalam sript:
ശോണാശ്വം രഥമാസ്ഥായ നരവീരഃ സമാഹിതഃ ।
സമരേഽഭ്യദ്രവത്പാണ്ഡൂഞ്ജവമാസ്ഥായ മധ്യമമ് ॥ ൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.101.2 in Telugu sript:
శోణాశ్వం రథమాస్థాయ నరవీరః సమాహితః ।
సమరేఽభ్యద్రవత్పాణ్డూఞ్జవమాస్థాయ మధ్యమమ్ ॥ ౨ ॥

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