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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.44.13
स तस्येष्वसनं छित्त्वा फाल्गुणिः सव्यदक्षिणौ ।
भुजौ शिरश्च स्वक्षिभ्रु क्षितौ क्षिप्रमपातयत् ॥ १३ ॥
sa tasyeṣvasanaṃ chittvā phālguṇiḥ savyadakṣiṇau |
bhujau śiraśca svakṣibhru kṣitau kṣipramapātayat || 13 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...tears fell fast from the eyes of the Pandava heroes. Beholding the heroic Abhimanyu lying on the field of battle, like the moon dropped from the firmament, diverse creatures,...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.44.13). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Ishvasana, Savya, Adakshina, Bhuj, Bhuja, Bhuji, Shira, Shiras, Svakshi, Bhru, Kshit, Kshita, Kshiti, Kshipram, Kshipra,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.44.13). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sa tasyeṣvasanaṃ chittvā phālguṇiḥ savyadakṣiṇau ”
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tasye -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[present middle first single], [present passive first single], [imperative active second single]
- iṣvasanam -
-
iṣvasana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- chittvā -
-
√chid -> chittvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √chid]√chid -> chittvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √chid]
- Cannot analyse phālguṇiḥ*sa
- savya -
-
savya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]savya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]so (noun, feminine)[locative single]√su -> savya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √su class 5 verb]√su -> savya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √su class 5 verb]√su -> savya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]√su -> savya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb]√sū -> savya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> savya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> savya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> savya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sū class 2 verb]
- adakṣiṇau -
-
adakṣiṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- Line 2: “bhujau śiraśca svakṣibhru kṣitau kṣipramapātayat ”
- bhujau -
-
bhuj (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhuj (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhuja (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]bhuji (noun, feminine)[locative single]bhuji (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- śiraś -
-
śiras (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]śira (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- svakṣi -
-
svakṣī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- bhru -
-
bhrū (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- kṣitau -
-
kṣit (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṣita (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]kṣiti (noun, feminine)[locative single]kṣiti (noun, masculine)[locative single]√kṣī -> kṣita (participle, masculine)[nominative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 5 verb], [nominative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [vocative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb], [accusative dual from √kṣī class 9 verb]
- kṣipram -
-
kṣipram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kṣipra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṣipra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṣiprā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- apātayat -
-
√pat (verb class 0)[imperfect active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.44.13
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.44.13 in Kannada sript:
ಸ ತಸ್ಯೇಷ್ವಸನಂ ಛಿತ್ತ್ವಾ ಫಾಲ್ಗುಣಿಃ ಸವ್ಯದಕ್ಷಿಣೌ ।
ಭುಜೌ ಶಿರಶ್ಚ ಸ್ವಕ್ಷಿಭ್ರು ಕ್ಷಿತೌ ಕ್ಷಿಪ್ರಮಪಾತಯತ್ ॥ ೧೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.44.13 in Bengali sript:
স তস্যেষ্বসনং ছিত্ত্বা ফাল্গুণিঃ সব্যদক্ষিণৌ ।
ভুজৌ শিরশ্চ স্বক্ষিভ্রু ক্ষিতৌ ক্ষিপ্রমপাতযত্ ॥ ১৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.44.13 in Gujarati sript:
સ તસ્યેષ્વસનં છિત્ત્વા ફાલ્ગુણિઃ સવ્યદક્ષિણૌ ।
ભુજૌ શિરશ્ચ સ્વક્ષિભ્રુ ક્ષિતૌ ક્ષિપ્રમપાતયત્ ॥ ૧૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.44.13 in Malayalam sript:
സ തസ്യേഷ്വസനം ഛിത്ത്വാ ഫാല്ഗുണിഃ സവ്യദക്ഷിണൌ ।
ഭുജൌ ശിരശ്ച സ്വക്ഷിഭ്രു ക്ഷിതൌ ക്ഷിപ്രമപാതയത് ॥ ൧൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.44.13 in Telugu sript:
స తస్యేష్వసనం ఛిత్త్వా ఫాల్గుణిః సవ్యదక్షిణౌ ।
భుజౌ శిరశ్చ స్వక్షిభ్రు క్షితౌ క్షిప్రమపాతయత్ ॥ ౧౩ ॥