Section LXVI - The Eternal Lord Vasudeva: Supreme God of the Universe
Book index: Mahabharata (English)
This page contains a summary of the Mahabharata Section LXVI including examples of moral lessons in daily life. The Maha-Bharata is one of the largest epics ever written containing roughly 100,000 Sanskrit verses. It deals with the legendary history of ancient India and contains a large number of interwoven tales.
Short summary of the chapter:
Bhishma tells the story of how Brahma sought the help of the Supreme Lord, known as TAT, to be born on Earth in the family of Vasudeva for the benefit of the Universe. The Grandsire reveals that Vasudeva is the Supreme God of all worlds, the highest Self, and worthy of adoration. Nara and Narayana, who are born on Earth in human form, possess immeasurable prowess and are known for their unbeatable strength in battle even against the celestials. The Grandsire emphasizes that Vasudeva should never be disregarded as just a man, as he is the Supreme Mystery, Supreme refuge, and the Soul of all beings.
The Grandsire explains that those who disregard Vasudeva or speak of him as only a man are considered wretches and laboring under darkness. People who fail to recognize Vasudeva as the Divine personage, the Supreme Energy, and the Ultimate Truth are said to be in thick darkness and at risk of sinking further. The Grandsire emphasizes that Vasudeva should be adored and worshipped by all, as he is the Eternal Lord who upholds the three worlds and is the Supreme Master of all nature. The Grandsire condemns those who hate Vasudeva and the Pandavas, as they are enveloped in darkness and unable to fully grasp the greatness of Vasudeva and his role in the Universe.
The story reveals that Vasudeva is the Eternal and Unfading Lord who pervades the entire Universe, upholds righteousness, and ensures victory where righteousness prevails. The Grandsire clarifies that it is through the Yoga of his Supreme Excellence and Self that the Pandavas are supported, protected, and guided in battle. The Grandsire underscores that victory will surely belong to the Pandavas, as they are aided by Vasudeva, the Eternal God who imparts righteousness, strength, and protection to them. In the closing of the Dvapara Yuga and the beginning of the Kali Yuga, believers with devotion sing of Vasudeva with Sankarshana, recognizing his role in creating and sustaining the worlds.
Full English translation:
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Section LXVI, online text
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguli.
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Mahabharata (English Summary)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguli | ISBN-10: 8121505933
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FAQ of Mahabharata, Section LXVI:
Who is the Supreme God Vasudeva mentioned in the story?
Vasudeva is the eternal Lord, the ruler of the universe, and creator of all beings. He is worshipped by gods and sages alike, and his presence brings righteousness and victory.
Why should Vasudeva be adored and worshipped by men?
Vasudeva is the Supreme God, the Master of all, creator of the universe, and upholder of righteousness. Adoring him brings protection, understanding, and strength in battle. He is Eternal, Unchanging, and pervades the entire universe.
What is the significance of Krishna and the Pandavas in the story?
Krishna, as Vasudeva, imparts righteousness, strength, and protection to the Pandavas. He is the source of victory, where righteousness prevails. Krishna is worshipped by individuals of all social classes and is revered by believers with devotion.
Daily life: The Eternal Lord Vasudeva: Supreme God of the Universe:
The essence of the story from the ancient text tells us about the importance of adoration and reverence towards Vasudeva, who is depicted as the supreme deity possessing infinite prowess and embodiment of righteousness and victory. To implement these teachings in daily life, one should start by cultivating humility and recognizing the divine presence in every aspect of existence. This acknowledgment of a higher power helps in fostering gratitude and respect for the world around us.
Engaging in daily practices that enhance our connection with the spiritual, such as meditation, prayer, or simply spending moments in contemplation, can serve as a bridge to understanding the virtues represented by Vasudeva, such as righteousness, protection, and eternal wisdom. By emulating these qualities in our actions, thoughts, and interactions with others, we contribute to creating a more compassionate and harmonious environment.
It is also crucial to approach life with a sense of duty and a heart full of devotion, performing our roles and responsibilities with integrity, much like the characters of Nara and Narayana mentioned in the story. Living with such awareness and conviction naturally aligns one with the path of righteousness, ensuring support and protection in life's battles, metaphorically speaking. In essence, recognizing the divine in everyday life and acting with goodness and moral strength can guide individuals toward fulfillment and victory over challenges.