Harivamsa [text] [sanskrit]

76,857 words

The Sanskrit edition of the Harivamsa, an important addition to the larger epic Mahabharata, existing in several editions. The text deals with the ancient Indian Solar and Lunar dynasties leading and recounts the history of Krishna.

Verse 57.4

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तौ तालपर्णप्रतते रम्ये तालवने रतौ ।
चेरतुः परमप्रीतौ वृषपोताविवोद्गतौ ॥ ४ ॥

tau tālaparṇapratate ramye tālavane ratau |
ceratuḥ paramaprītau vṛṣapotāvivodgatau || 4 ||

The English translation of Harivamsa Verse 57.4 is contained in the book Harivamsa Purana in 3 Volumes by Shanti Lal Nagar. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:
Read online Buy now! The English translation by Shanti Lal Nagar (2013)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (57.4). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Talaparna, Pratata, Pratati, Ramya, Talavana, Rata, Rati, Paramaprita, Vrisha, Vrishan, Pota, Potu, Iva, Udgata, Udgati,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Harivamsa Verse 57.4). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “tau tālaparṇapratate ramye tālavane ratau ”
tau -
ta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

sa (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
tālaparṇa -
tālaparṇa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
pratate -
pratata (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

pratata (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

pratatā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

pratati (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
ramye -
ramya (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ramya (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ramyā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√ram -> ramya (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √ram class 1 verb], [locative single from √ram]

√ram -> ramya (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ram class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ram class 1 verb], [locative single from √ram class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √ram], [vocative dual from √ram], [accusative dual from √ram], [locative single from √ram]

√ram -> ramyā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ram class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ram class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √ram], [vocative single from √ram], [vocative dual from √ram], [accusative dual from √ram]

√ram (verb class 1)

[present passive first single]

√ram (verb class 0)

[present passive first single]
tālavane -
tālavana (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

tālavana (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
ratau -
rata (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

rati (noun, feminine)

[locative single]

√ram -> rata (participle, masculine)

[nominative dual from √ram class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ram class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ram class 1 verb]
Line 2: “ceratuḥ paramaprītau vṛṣapotāvivodgatau ”
ceratuḥ -
√car (verb class 1)

[perfect active third dual]
paramaprītau -
paramaprīta (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
vṛṣa -
vṛṣa (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vṛṣa (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

vṛṣan (noun, masculine)

[compound]

vṛṣan (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
potāvi -
pota (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

potu (noun, masculine)

[locative single]
ivo -
iva (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

iva (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
udgatau -
udgata (noun, masculine)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

udgati (noun, feminine)

[locative single]