Brihat-samhita [sanskrit]

26,560 words

The Sanskrit text of the Brihat-samhita from the 6th-century authored by Varaha Mihira in present-day Ujjain, India. It primarily deals with astrology and astronomy but is presented as an encyclopedia of knowledge.

मथुरायाः पूर्वार्धं हिमवद्गोमन्तचित्रकूटस्थाः ।
सौराष्ट्रसेतुजलमार्गपण्यबिलपर्वताश्रयिणः ॥ १६ ॥

mathurāyāḥ pūrvārdhaṃ himavadgomantacitrakūṭasthāḥ |
saurāṣṭrasetujalamārgapaṇyabilaparvatāśrayiṇaḥ || 16 ||

The Sanskrit text of Verse 16.16 is contained in the book Brihata Samhita (Sanskrit Text with Hindi Translation) by Pandit Achyutananda Jha. This book is available online or you could buy the latest edition:

Read online Buy now! The Sanskrit text by Pandit Achyutananda Jha (2001)

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (16.16). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Mathura, Purvardha, Himavat, Gomanta, Citrakuta, Tha, Saurashtra, Setuja, Arga, Panya, Bila, Parvatashrayin, Parvatashrayi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Verse 16.16). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “mathurāyāḥ pūrvārdhaṃ himavadgomantacitrakūṭasthāḥ
  • mathurāyāḥ -
  • mathurā (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • pūrvārdham -
  • pūrvārdha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • himavad -
  • himavat (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    himavat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • gomanta -
  • gomanta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • citrakūṭas -
  • citrakūṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • thāḥ -
  • tha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 2: “saurāṣṭrasetujalamārgapaṇyabilaparvatāśrayiṇaḥ
  • saurāṣṭra -
  • saurāṣṭra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saurāṣṭra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • setuja -
  • setuja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • lam -
  • la (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ā -
  • a (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • arga -
  • arga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • paṇya -
  • paṇya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    paṇya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    paṇ -> paṇya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √paṇ]
    paṇ -> paṇya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √paṇ]
    paṇ -> paṇya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √paṇ]
    paṇ -> paṇya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √paṇ]
    paṇ -> paṇya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √paṇ]
    paṇ -> paṇya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √paṇ]
  • bila -
  • bila (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bila (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bil (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • parvatāśrayiṇaḥ -
  • parvatāśrayin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    parvatāśrayī (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Verse 16.16

Cover of edition (2016)

Brhatsamhita with the Commentary of Bhattotpala
by Krishna Chandra Dwivedi (2016)

Publisher: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; 1229 pages;

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Cover of edition (2012)

Brihat Samhita with the Commentary of Utpalapatimala of Yogisvara
by K. V. Sharma (2012)

Publisher: Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan, Janakpuri; 754 pages; ISBN-10; 8186111360; ISBN-13: 9788186111369

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Cover of edition (2002)

Brihat Samhita (Hindi Translation)
by K. V. Sharma (2002)

Publisher: Sampurnanand Sanskrit University; 2359 pages; ISBN-13: 9789387890008.

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Cover of edition (2022)

Brhat Samhita (English translation)
by N. Chidambaram Iyer (2022)

Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.; 801 pages; Edited by Dr. Shrikrishna Jugnu; ISBN-10: 8171104215; ISBN-13: 9788171104215.

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Cover of edition (2010)

Brhat Samhita (English with notes)
by M. Ramakrishna Bhat (2010)

Publisher: Motilal Banarsidas Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 1155 pages; ISBN-10: 8120810600; ISBN-13: 9788120810600.

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Cover of edition (2020)

Brhat Samhita (Telugu translation)
by Sishtla Umamaheswara Sharma (2020)

Publisher: Mohan Publications, Andhra Pradesh; 846 pages.

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Preview of verse 16.16 in Kannada sript:
ಮಥುರಾಯಾಃ ಪೂರ್ವಾರ್ಧಂ ಹಿಮವದ್ಗೋಮನ್ತಚಿತ್ರಕೂಟಸ್ಥಾಃ ।
ಸೌರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಸೇತುಜಲಮಾರ್ಗಪಣ್ಯಬಿಲಪರ್ವತಾಶ್ರಯಿಣಃ ॥ ೧೬ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Brhat Samhita (Gujarati translation)
by - (2000)

Publisher: Shree Harihar Pustakalay, Surat; Author: Shri Varahamihira Acharya (શ્રી વરાહમિહીરાચાર્ય); 432 pages.

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Preview of verse 16.16 in Gujarati sript:
મથુરાયાઃ પૂર્વાર્ધં હિમવદ્ગોમન્તચિત્રકૂટસ્થાઃ ।
સૌરાષ્ટ્રસેતુજલમાર્ગપણ્યબિલપર્વતાશ્રયિણઃ ॥ ૧૬ ॥

Cover of edition (2021)

Brhat Samhita (Kannada translation)
by Sripada Raghunatha Kulkarni (2021)

Publisher: Srinidhi Publications, Bangalore; 668 pages with illustrations.

Buy now!

Preview of verse 16.16 in Kannada sript:
ಮಥುರಾಯಾಃ ಪೂರ್ವಾರ್ಧಂ ಹಿಮವದ್ಗೋಮನ್ತಚಿತ್ರಕೂಟಸ್ಥಾಃ ।
ಸೌರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಸೇತುಜಲಮಾರ್ಗಪಣ್ಯಬಿಲಪರ್ವತಾಶ್ರಯಿಣಃ ॥ ೧೬ ॥

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