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Bhagavad-gita with four Commentaries [sanskrit]
140,673 words | ISBN-10: 8189564072 | ISBN-13: 9788189564070
The Sanskrit edition of the Bhagavad Gita with four commentaries: (1) The Subodhini by Shridhara (Sridhara Swami), (2) The Gudharthadipika by Madhusudana (Saraswati), (3) The Sararthavarshini by Vishvanatha (Vishwanath Chakravarti) and (4) The Gitabhushana by Baladeva (Vidyabhushan). Original titles: Bhagavadgītā (भगवद्गीता), Śrīdhara (श्रीधर), Madhusūdana (मधुसूदन), Viśvanātha (विश्वनाथ), Baladeva (बलदेव)
Verse 14.10
rajastamaścābhibhūya sattvaṃ bhavati bhārata |
rajaḥ sattvaṃ tamaścaiva tamaḥ sattvaṃ rajastathā ||10||
The Subodhinī commentary by Śrīdhara
tatra hetumāha raja iti | rajastamaśceti guṇadvayamabhibhūya tiraskṛtya sattvaṃ bhavati | adṛṣṭavaśādudbhavati | tataḥ svakārye sukhajñānādau sañjayatītyarthaḥ | evaṃ rajo'pi sattvaṃ tamaśceti guṇadvayamabhibhūyodbhavati | tataḥ svakārye tṛṣṇākarmādau sañjayati | evaṃ tamo'pi sattvaṃ rajaścobhāvapi guṇāvabhibhūyodbhavati | tataśca svakārye pramādālasyādau sañjayatītyarthaḥ ||10||
The Gūḍhārthadīpikā commentary by Madhusūdana
uktaṃ kāryaṃ kadā kurvanti guṇāḥ ? ityucyate raja iti | rajastamaśca yugapadubhāvapi guṇāvabhibhūya sattvaṃ bhavati udbhavati vardhate yadā, tadā svakāryaṃ prāguktamasādhāraṇyena karotīti śeṣaḥ | evaṃ rajo'pi sattvaṃ tamaśceti guṇadvayamabhibhūyodbhavati yadā, tadā svakāryaṃ prāguktaṃ karoti | tathā tadvadeva tamo'pi sattvaṃ rajaścetyubhāvapi guṇāvabhibhūyodbhavati yadā, tadā svakāryaṃ prāguktaṃ karotītyarthaḥ ||10||
The Sārārthavarṣiṇī commentary by Viśvanātha
uktaṃ svasvakāryaṃ sukhādikaṃ prati guṇāḥ kathaṃ prabhavantītyapekṣāyāmāha rajastamaśceti guṇadvayamabhibhūya tiraskṛtya sattvaṃ bhavati adṛṣṭavaśādudbhavati | evaṃ rajo'pi sattvaṃ tamaśceti guṇadvayābhibhūya tādṛśādṛṣṭavaśādudbhavati | tamo'pi sattvaṃ rajaścobhāvapi guṇāvabhibhūyodbhavati ||10||
The Gītābhūṣaṇa commentary by Baladeva
sameṣu triṣu kathamakasmādekasyotkarṣa iti cetprācīnatādṛśakarmodayāttādṛśāhārācca svabhavatīti bhavavānāha raja iti | sattvaṃ kartṛ rajastamaścābhibhūyo tiraskṛtyotkṛṣṭaṃ bhavati | rajaḥ kartṛ sattvaṃ tamaścābhibhūyotkṛṣṭaṃ bhavati | tamaḥ kartṛ sattvaṃ rajaścābhibhūyotkṛṣṭaṃ bhavati | yadotkṛṣṭaṃ bhavati, tadā pūrvoktamasādhāraṇaṃ kāryaṃ karotīti śeṣaḥ ||10||
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