Parakiya, Parakīya: 14 definitions
Introduction:
Parakiya means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
Alternative spellings of this word include Parkiya.
In Hinduism
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Shodhganga: The significance of the mūla-beras (natya)Parakīya (परकीय) or Anya refers to one of the three kinds of “heroines” (nāyikā) in a dramatic representation, according to the Abhinaya-sara-samputa, as used within the classical tradition of Indian dance and performance, also known as Bharatanatyam.—In the depiction of any mood or sentiment, a dance performance or a dramatic representation takes the medium of the hero (nāyaka) and the heroine (nāyikā). The nāyikās (heroines) are generally classified into three types [viz., Parakīya].
The parakīya heroine is married to a person and at the same time she is another man’s lover also. She is of two types: kanya (maiden) and praudha (mature).
Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, nāṭyaśāstra) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryparakīya (परकीय).—a (S) Relating to another.
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parakīyā (परकीया).—f S Mistress or wife of another. One of the three objects of love.
Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishparakīya (परकीय).—a Relating to another.
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parakīyā (परकीया).—f Mistress or wife of another. One of the three objects of love.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryParakīya (परकीय).—a.
1) Belonging to another; अर्थो हि कन्या परकीय एव (artho hi kanyā parakīya eva) Ś.4.22; Manusmṛti 4.21.
2) Stranger, hostile.
-yā Another's wife, a woman not one's own, one of the three main kinds of heroines; see अन्यस्त्री (anyastrī) and S. D.18 et seq.; cf. also अप्रकटपरपुरुषानुरागा परकीया । सा च द्विधा । परोढा कन्यका च । कन्यकायाः पित्राद्यधीनतया परकीयता (aprakaṭaparapuruṣānurāgā parakīyā | sā ca dvidhā | paroḍhā kanyakā ca | kanyakāyāḥ pitrādyadhīnatayā parakīyatā) | Rasamañjarī.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryParakīya (परकीय).—mfn.
(-yaḥ-yā-yaṃ) Another, belonging to another. f.
(-yā) The mistress or wife of another, one of the three objects of love, according to the Sringara or amatory, doctrine. E. para another, cha aff. kuk augment.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryParakīya (परकीय).—i. e. para + ka + īya, adj. 1. Belonging to another, [Śākuntala, (ed. Böhtlingk.)] [distich] 97. 2. Hostile, Kām. Nītis. 8, 70.
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryParakīya (परकीय).—[adjective] belonging to another, strange, inimical; [abstract] tva [neuter]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Parakīya (परकीय):—[from para] mf(ā)n. belonging to another or a stranger, strange, hostile (-tā f.), [Manu-smṛti] (nipāna n. a tank belonging to an°, [iv, 201]), [Śakuntalā; Kāmandakīya-nītisāra]
2) Parakīyā (परकीया):—[from parakīya > para] f. an°’s wife or a woman dependent on others (-tva n.), [Sāhitya-darpaṇa]
Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryParakīya (परकीय):—[(yaḥ-yā-yaṃ) a.] Another, of another. f. Another’s wife.
Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Parakīya (परकीय) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Parakīa, Parakera, Parakka, Parāī, Parāgaṇa, Parāya, Parāyaga, Pārakera, Pārakka.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
Source: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionaryParakīyā (परकीया) [Also spelled parkiya]:—(nf) (in traditional Indian Poetics) one of the three types of heroines (viz. [svakīyā, parakīyā, sāmānyā])—an adulteress, a woman carrying on a love affair out of wedlock; (a) devoted to another (person), adulterous.
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Kannada-English dictionary
Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpusParakīya (ಪರಕೀಯ):—
1) [adjective] of, from or characteristic of another or another country or countries.
2) [adjective] hating; of the characteristic of an enemy; hostile.
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Parakīya (ಪರಕೀಯ):—
1) [noun] a man from outside; a stranger.
2) [noun] a man belonging to another country; a foreigner.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Parakiyabhava, Parakiyai, Parakiyam, Parakiyanipana, Parakiyata, Parakiyate, Parakiyatva.
Ends with: Apaparakiya, Aparakiya, Saurparakiya.
Full-text (+9): Parai, Parakiyatva, Parakiyam, Parkiya, Parakiyata, Parakiyanipana, Paraki, Parakka, Parakera, Paragana, Jarajata, Parayaga, Parakia, Abhibhavuka, Parakiyai, Nayika, Parakya, Paraka, Anya, Parakha.
Relevant text
Search found 21 books and stories containing Parakiya, Parakīya, Parakīyā; (plurals include: Parakiyas, Parakīyas, Parakīyās). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Shrimad Bhagavad-gita (by Narayana Gosvami)
Re-establishing the Doctrine of Parakīyā < [Introduction (to the Hindi edition)]
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 4.201 < [Section XIV - Other Duties]
Bhajana-Rahasya (by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Mahasaya)
Text 11 < [Chapter 5 - Pañcama-yāma-sādhana (Aparāhna-kālīya-bhajana–kṛṣṇa-āsakti)]
Text 9 < [Chapter 8 - Aṣṭama-yāma-sādhana (Rātri-līlā–prema-bhajana sambhoga)]
Text 6 < [Chapter 6 - Ṣaṣṭha-yāma-sādhana (Sāyaṃ-kālīya-bhajana–bhāva)]
Chaitanya Bhagavata (by Bhumipati Dāsa)
Verse 2.19.43 < [Chapter 19 - The Lord’s Pastimes in Advaita’s House]
Verse 1.16.4 < [Chapter 16 - The Glories of Śrī Haridāsa Ṭhākura]
Verse 2.17.107 < [Chapter 17 - The Lord’s Wandering Throughout Navadvīpa and Descriptions of the Devotees’ Glories]
Alamkaras mentioned by Vamana (by Pratim Bhattacharya)
3: Design of Vāmana’s work: style of composition < [Chapter 1 - Introduction]
Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra (by Gelongma Karma Migme Chödrön)
Part 1 - Definition of theft (steya) < [Section I.2 - Abstaining from theft]
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