Paraka, Parakā, Parāka, Pāraka: 14 definitions

Introduction
In Hinduism
1. Kavya
Languages
1. Marathi
2. Sanskrit
3. Kannada
4. Nepali
See also

Introduction:

Paraka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Kavya (poetry)

Source: archive.org: Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa

Parāka (पराक) (in parākiṇām) refers to a “religious vow involving a fast of twelve days”, and is mentioned in the Naiṣadha-carita 17.193.

context information

Kavya (काव्य, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry’ and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry’.

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

Source: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

parakā (परका) [or खा, khā].—a (parakīya S) Other, foreign, not among one's own;--used of persons: also strange, different, new;--used of things.

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pārakā (पारका).—a Commonly pārakhā. Other &c.

Source: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

parakā (परका).—or-khā Other, foreign, different, new.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

Source: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Parāka (पराक).—a. Small.

-kaḥ 1 A sacrificial sword.

2) A kind of penance; यतात्मनोऽप्रमत्तस्य द्वादशाहमभोजनम् । पराको नाम कृच्छ्रोऽयं सर्वपापापनोदनः (yatātmano'pramattasya dvādaśāhamabhojanam | parāko nāma kṛcchro'yaṃ sarvapāpāpanodanaḥ) Manusmṛti 11.215; N.17.193. द्वादशाहोपवासेन पराकः परिकीर्तितः (dvādaśāhopavāsena parākaḥ parikīrtitaḥ); Uttararāmacarita 4.

3) A kind of disease.

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Pāraka (पारक).—a. (-kī) [पॄ-ण्वुल् (pṝ-ṇvul)]

1) Enabling to cross.

2) Carrying over, saving, delivering.

3) Pleasing, satisfying.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Parāka (पराक).—m.

(-kaḥ) 1. A religious obligation of an expiatory kind, fasting for twelve days and nights, and keeping the mind attentive, and organs subdued. 2. A sacrificial sword or scimitar. E. parā best, aka what goes.

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Pāraka (पारक).—mfn.

(-kaḥ-kā-kī-kaṃ) 1. What purifies, protects, cherishes, pleases, &c. 2. What enables one to cross, (a river or the world.) 3. Serving, delivering. E. pṝ to please, ṇvul aff.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Parāka (पराक).—i. e. parāñc + a, m. A sort of penance, fasting for twelve days and nights, [Mānavadharmaśāstra] 11, 215.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Parāka (पराक).—[substantive] distance (only [locative] & [ablative]); [masculine] a kind of penance.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Paraka (परक):—[from para] ifc. = para, ‘the following sound or word’, e.g. iti-śabda-p, followed by the word iti, [Pāṇini [Scholiast or Commentator]]

2) Parāka (पराक):—[from parāñc] m. distance (only e and āt, at or from a d°), [Ṛg-veda] (cf. [Naighaṇṭuka, commented on by Yāska iii, 26])

3) [v.s. ...] Name of a Tri-rātra, [Brāhmaṇa; ???]

4) [v.s. ...] of a sort of religious penance (said to consist in fasting for 12 days and nights and keeping the mind attentive and organs subdued), [Manu-smṛti; Yājñavalkya]

5) [v.s. ...] a sacrificial sword, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) [v.s. ...] a kind of disease, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

7) [v.s. ...] a species of animal, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

8) [v.s. ...] mfn. small, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

9) Pāraka (पारक):—[from pāra] a mf(ī)n. carrying over, saving, delivering (cf. ugra-p)

10) [v.s. ...] enabling to cross (a river or the world), [Horace H. Wilson]

11) [v.s. ...] satisfying, pleasing, cherishing, [ib.]

12) [v.s. ...] m. [plural] Name of a People, R

13) b See under 1. pāra.

Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Parāka (पराक):—(kaḥ) 1. m. A penance of 12 days and nights; sacrificial knife.

2) Pāraka (पारक):—[(kaḥ-kā-kī-kaṃ) a.] Purifying; cherishing; conducting across.

Source: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Paraka (परक) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Paraga, Paraya.

[Sanskrit to German]

Paraka in German

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् (saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Kannada-English dictionary

Source: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Paraka (ಪರಕ):—[noun] that which the normal eyes cannot perceive.

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Parāka (ಪರಾಕ):—

1) [noun] a sword used exclusively in a sacrifice.

2) [noun] a religious vow of abstaining from food for twelve days (during which period the person should not lose counsciousness).

3) [noun] the extent or amount of space between two things, points, lines, etc.; distance.

4) [noun] a kind of disease.

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Pāraka (ಪಾರಕ):—

1) [adjective] conveying to the other side, bank (of a river, etc.).

2) [adjective] helping to cross over a difficult situation.

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Pāraka (ಪಾರಕ):—

1) [noun] he who conveys (people) to the other side, bank (of a river, etc.).

2) [noun] he who delivers (others) from difficult situations.

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Pāraka (ಪಾರಕ):—

1) [noun] a flat, broad piece of metal, wood used by soldiers, policemen, to shield themselves from being hit; a shield.

2) [noun] a man holding and using a shield.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

Source: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Paraka (परक):—suffix. denotes the meaning relating to or concerned;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

Relevant text

Search found 29 books and stories containing Paraka, Parakā, Pārakā, Parāka, Pāraka; (plurals include: Parakas, Parakās, Pārakās, Parākas, Pārakas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Chapter 22 - The Māsopavāsa Vrata (Fast for a month) < [Part 1 - Prathama-pāda]

Chapter 30 - The Mode of Expiation < [Part 1 - Prathama-pāda]

Chapter 7 - The Glory of the Gaṅgā (continued) < [Part 1 - Prathama-pāda]

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Text 4.45 < [Chapter 4 - First-rate Poetry]

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Chapter CCXXXI - Expiatory Penances < [Dhanvantari Samhita]

Chapter CXXI - The Caturmasyam Vratam < [Brihaspati (Nitisara) Samhita]

Chapter CV - Rites of atonement (Prayaschitta) < [Agastya Samhita]

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Verse 11.215 < [Section XXIX - Description of the Expiatory Penances]

Verse 11.258 < [Section XXXII - Expiation of Secret Sins]